Git

signing work

This is an example of GPG key.

git config --global user.signingkey 0A46826A

Commands

Add a local branch that tracks a remote branch

$ git branch --track greet origin/greet
$ git branch -a
$ git merge origin/master

Pulling changes from a remote

$ git fetch
$ git merge origin/master

is equivalent to:

$ git pull

Rebase a branch

$ git checkout cbranch
Switched to branch 'cbranch'

$ git rebase master
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: added Greeter class
Applying: hello uses Greeter
Applying: updated Rakefile

$

Merge a branch

$ git checkout autonotif
Switched to branch 'autonotif'

$ git merge <branchname>
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
 foobarrecords_savenew.hns | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 foobarrecords_savenew.hns

Merges <branchname> onto autonotif branch

Remove a tag

$ git tag -d <tagname>

Undo last commit

This undo is recorded as a part of the git log.

$ git revert HEAD

Reset the branch to a specific point in the past

$ git reset --hard <hash>

--hard parameter also updates the working directory. Reset shouldn't be used in a group project on a remote repository because of its potential for confusion.

Ignore files

Temporary ignore changes to a file

$ git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>

Back to tracking changes to the file

$ git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <filename>

Ignore file modes

This is useful when working with multiple file systems.

$ git config core.filemode false

Maintenance command

Verify the connectivity and validity of the objects

$ git fsck --unreachable

Manage reflog information

$ git reflog expire --expire=0 --all

Pack unpacked objects in a repository

$ git repack -a -d -l

Prune all unreachable objects from the object database

$ git prune

Clean up unnecessary files and optimize the local repository

$ git gc --aggressive

Useful git aliases

This is a snapshot of my ~/.gitconfig

[user]
        name = Michael Han
        email = mhan@pfg.fjfj.com
[core]
        editor = vim
        autocrlf = input
        safecrlf = true
[color]
        ui = always
[alias]
        co = checkout
        ci = commit
        st = status
        br = branch
        df = difftool
        hist = log --pretty=tformat:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%ad %Creset| %s%C(red)%d %C(bold blue)[%an]\" --graph --date=short
	hist2 = log --graph --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --format=tformat:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) - %C(bold green)(%ar)%C(reset) %C(white)%s%C(reset) %C(dim white)- %an%C(reset)%C(bold blue)\" --graph --date=short
        histall = log --pretty=tformat:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%ad %Creset| %s%C(red)%d %C(blue)[%an]\" --graph --date=short --all
        hist10 = !git log --pretty=tformat:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%ad %Creset| %s%C(red)%d %C(blue)[%an]\" --graph --date=short | head -n 10
        hist10all = !git log --pretty=tformat:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%ad %Creset| %s%C(red)%d %C(blue)[%an]\" --graph --date=short --all | head -n 10
        listnames = diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-status -r
        type = cat-file -t
        dump = cat-file -p
        ignore = update-index --assume-unchanged
        track = update-index --no-assume-unchanged
        ignorelist = !git ls-files -v | grep -s ^'h ' | cut -b 1-2 --complement[diff]
        tool = vimdiff
[difftool]
        prompt = false
[merge]
        defaultToUpstream = true

Links

http://qugstart.com/blog/ruby-and-rails/create-a-new-git-remote-repository-from-some-local-files-or-local-git-repository/

http://gitimmersion.com/

http://kris.me.uk/2010/09/30/git-repository-server-gitolite.html

http://www.lucidlynx.com/how-to-install-gitweb-in-ubuntu/

http://mustalikachwala.blogspot.com/2012/07/ubuntu-1204-installing-gitolite-and.html

http://ben.kulbertis.org/2011/10/synchronizing-a-mysql-database-with-git-and-git-hooks/

http://viget.com/extend/backup-your-database-in-git

http://longair.net/blog/2009/04/16/git-fetch-and-merge/

a warning against pull

'http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Basic-Branching-and-Merging