Vitamin supplements: Difference between revisions

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|Vitamin A
|Vitamin A
|900 mcg RE
|900 mcg RE
|3,000 mg RE
|3,000 mcg RE
|750 mcg
|750 mcg
|3,000 mg
|3,000 mcg
|1,350 mcg
|1,350 mcg
|
|
Line 37: Line 37:
|90 mcg
|90 mcg
|
|
|
|no known toxicity
|-
|-
|Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
|Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
Line 46: Line 46:
|203 mg
|203 mg
|
|
|
|diarrhea, stomach cramps
|-
|-
|Vitamin D3
|Vitamin D3
Line 55: Line 55:
|50 mcg
|50 mcg
|50 mcg (2000 IU)
|50 mcg (2000 IU)
|
|hypercalcemia
|-
|-
|Vitamin E
|Vitamin E
Line 64: Line 64:
|15 mg
|15 mg
|
|
|
|bleeding, nausea
|-
|-
|Vitamin K
|Vitamin K
Line 73: Line 73:
|120 mcg
|120 mcg
|
|
|
|no known toxicity
|-
|-
|Thiamin (vB1)
|Thiamin (vB1)
Line 82: Line 82:
|20 mg
|20 mg
|
|
|
|allergic reactions, nausea
|-
|-
|Riboflavin (vB2)
|Riboflavin (vB2)
|1.3 mg
|1.3 mg
|1.7 mg
|Undefined
|1.6 mg
|1.6 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|20 mg
|20 mg
|
|
|
|yellow urine, no toxicity
|-
|-
|Niacin (vB3)
|Niacin (vB3)
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|40 mg
|40 mg
|
|
|
|flushing, liver damage
|-
|-
|Folate (vB9)
|Folate (vB9)
Line 118: Line 118:
|240 mcg
|240 mcg
|
|
|
|masks B12 deficiency
|-
|-
|Biotin (vB7)
|Biotin (vB7)
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|33 mcg
|33 mcg
|
|
|
|no known toxicity
|-
|-
|Pantothenic Acid (vB5)
|Pantothenic Acid (vB5)
Line 136: Line 136:
|20 mg
|20 mg
|
|
|
|diarrhea, heartburn
|-
|-
|Choline
|Choline
Line 145: Line 145:
|20 mg
|20 mg
|
|
|
|liver toxicity, low blood pressure
|-
|-
|Calcium
|Calcium
Line 153: Line 153:
|2,500 mg
|2,500 mg
|130 mg (calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate)
|130 mg (calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate)
|140 mg
|19 mg (from 140 mg calcium HMB monohydrate)
Calcium B-Hidroxy B-Methylbutyrate Monohdrate
|kidney stones, constipation
|
|-
|-
|Iodine
|Iodine
Line 164: Line 163:
|150 mcg
|150 mcg
|
|
|
|thyroid dysfunction
|-
|-
|Magnesium
|Magnesium
Line 173: Line 172:
|55 mg
|55 mg
|
|
|
|diarrhea, low blood pressure
|-
|-
|Iron
|Iron
Line 180: Line 179:
|8 mg
|8 mg
|Undefined (45 mg)
|Undefined (45 mg)
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|iron overload, organ damage
|-
|-
|Zinc
|Zinc
Line 191: Line 190:
|22 mg
|22 mg
|
|
|
|nausea, copper deficiency
|-
|-
|Selenium
|Selenium
Line 200: Line 199:
|200 mcg
|200 mcg
|
|
|
|hair loss, nail brittleness
|-
|-
|Copper
|Copper
Line 209: Line 208:
|1.8 mg
|1.8 mg
|
|
|
|liver damage, nausea
|-
|-
|Manganese
|Manganese
Line 218: Line 217:
|5.8 mg
|5.8 mg
|
|
|
|neurological effects
|-
|-
|Molybdenum
|Molybdenum
Line 227: Line 226:
|45 mcg
|45 mcg
|
|
|
|gout-like symptoms
|-
|-
|Vanadium
|Vanadium
Line 234: Line 233:
|10 mcg
|10 mcg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mcg
|
|0 mcg
|
|kidney damage
|-
|-
|Tin
|Tin
Line 243: Line 242:
|10 mg
|10 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mcg
|
|no known toxicity
|-
|-
|Sodium
|Sodium
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|1,500 mg
|1,500 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|high blood pressure
|-
|-
|Potassium
|Potassium
Line 261: Line 260:
|4,700 mg
|4,700 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|heart arrhythmias
|-
|-
|Phosphorus
|Phosphorus
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|700 mg
|700 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|calcium imbalance
|-
|-
|Nickel
|Nickel
Line 279: Line 278:
|100 mcg
|100 mcg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mcg
|
|0 mcg
|
|allergic reactions
|-
|-
|Silicon
|Silicon
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|20 mg
|20 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|no known toxicity
|-
|-
|Chromium
|Chromium
Line 297: Line 296:
|35 mcg
|35 mcg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mcg
|
|0 mcg
|
|kidney, liver damage
|-
|-
|Chloride
|Chloride
Line 306: Line 305:
|2,300 mg
|2,300 mg
|Undefined
|Undefined
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|acid-base imbalance
|-
|-
|Boron
|Boron
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|3 mg
|3 mg
|10 mg
|10 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|nausea, reproductive issues
|-
|-
|Beta-carotene
|Beta-carotene
Line 324: Line 323:
|15 mg
|15 mg
|Undefined (100 mg)
|Undefined (100 mg)
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|skin yellowing
|-
|-
|Fluoride
|Fluoride
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|4 mg
|4 mg
|7 mg
|7 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|0 mg
|
|tooth mottling, bone issues
|}
|}

Revision as of 17:06, 4 March 2025

When you take multiple supplements there is a danger of taking too much of a certain vitamin which can cause harm. It's wise to assess which of the vitamins you're over-consuming.

For an adult man
Name RDV NIH Upper limit EFSA RDV EFSA Upper limit NWA HMB+D3 OD side effect
Vitamin A 900 mcg RE 3,000 mcg RE 750 mcg 3,000 mcg 1,350 mcg liver toxin
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 1.7 mg 100 mg 1.7 mg 12 mg 20 mg neurotoxin
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) 2.4 mcg Undefined 4 mcg Undefined 90 mcg no known toxicity
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) 90 mg 2,000 mg 110 mg Undefined 203 mg diarrhea, stomach cramps
Vitamin D3 15 mcg (600 IU) 100 mcg 15 mcg 100 mcg 50 mcg 50 mcg (2000 IU) hypercalcemia
Vitamin E 15 mg 1,000 mg 13 mg (as a-tocopherol) 300 mg 15 mg bleeding, nausea
Vitamin K 120 mcg Undefined 70 mcg Undefined 120 mcg no known toxicity
Thiamin (vB1) 1.2 mg Undefined 1.3 mg Undefined 20 mg allergic reactions, nausea
Riboflavin (vB2) 1.3 mg Undefined 1.6 mg Undefined 20 mg yellow urine, no toxicity
Niacin (vB3) 16 mg NE 35 mg NE 1.6 mg 900 mg 40 mg flushing, liver damage
Folate (vB9) 400 mcg DFE 1,000 mcg 400 mcg 1,000 mcg 400 mcg DFE reduces vB12 causing neurotoxicity
Folic Acid (synthetic) 400 mcg 1,000 mcg 400 mcg 1,000 mcg 240 mcg masks B12 deficiency
Biotin (vB7) 30 mcg Undefined (200 mcg) 40 mcg Undefined 33 mcg no known toxicity
Pantothenic Acid (vB5) 5 mg Undefined (1,000 mg) 5 mg Undefined 20 mg diarrhea, heartburn
Choline 550 mg 3,500 mg 550 mg 3,500 mg 20 mg liver toxicity, low blood pressure
Calcium 1000 mg 2,500 mg 750 mg 2,500 mg 130 mg (calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate) 19 mg (from 140 mg calcium HMB monohydrate) kidney stones, constipation
Iodine 150 mcg 1,110 mcg 150 mcg 600 mcg 150 mcg thyroid dysfunction
Magnesium 420 mg 3,500 mg 375 mg 3,500 mg 55 mg diarrhea, low blood pressure
Iron 8 mg 45 mg 8 mg Undefined (45 mg) 0 mg 0 mg iron overload, organ damage
Zinc 11 mg 40 mg 11 mg 40 mg 22 mg nausea, copper deficiency
Selenium 55 mcg 400 mcg 55 mcg 300 mcg 200 mcg hair loss, nail brittleness
Copper 900 mcg 10,000 mcg 900 mcg 5 mg 1.8 mg liver damage, nausea
Manganese 2.3 mg 11 mg 2.3 mg Undefined 5.8 mg neurological effects
Molybdenum 45 mcg 2,000 mcg 45 mcg 0.6 mg (600 mcg) 45 mcg gout-like symptoms
Vanadium 10 mcg 110 mcg 10 mcg Undefined 0 mcg 0 mcg kidney damage
Tin 10 mg 40 mg 10 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mcg no known toxicity
Sodium 1,500 mg 2,300 mg 1,500 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mg high blood pressure
Potassium 4,700 mg 10,000 mg 4,700 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mg heart arrhythmias
Phosphorus 700 mg 4,000 mg 700 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mg calcium imbalance
Nickel 100 mcg 1 mg 100 mcg Undefined 0 mcg 0 mcg allergic reactions
Silicon 20 mg 60 mg 20 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mg no known toxicity
Chromium 35 mcg 100 mcg 35 mcg Undefined 0 mcg 0 mcg kidney, liver damage
Chloride 2,300 mg 3,400 mg 2,300 mg Undefined 0 mg 0 mg acid-base imbalance
Boron 3 mg 20 mg 3 mg 10 mg 0 mg 0 mg nausea, reproductive issues
Beta-carotene 15 mg 100 mg 15 mg Undefined (100 mg) 0 mg 0 mg skin yellowing
Fluoride 4 mg 10 mg 4 mg 7 mg 0 mg 0 mg tooth mottling, bone issues