Philosophy
Indian
- Adi Shankaracharya
- Adi Romanujacharya
- Adi Madhuacharya
Chinese
- Lao Tzu
- Confucius
- Mencius
European
Dutch
- Baruch Spinoza
French
- René Descartes
Swiss
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
- believed that people are naturally good, therefore nature is basically good; culture is what corrupted people
English
- Thomas Hobbes
- Conservative philosopher, relatively to Rousseau when it came to anthropology
- believed that in the state of nature, every person is at another person's throat; only thing that prevented this murderous intent was the imposition of a collective agreement (aka social contract) that would govern how people would interact