Mathematicians

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  • Abel, Niels (1802-1829), Norwegian; algebra
  • Ahmes (about 1650 BC), Egyptian; geometry
  • Aiken, Howard (1900-1973), American; computers
  • Al-Khowarizmi, Muhammed (about 780-850), Arabian; algebra
  • Archimedes (287-212 BC), Greek; algebra, calculus, pi
  • Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek; logic, geometry
  • Celsius, Anders (1701-1744), Swedish; measurement
  • Copernicus, Nicolaus (1473-1543), Polish; trigonometry
  • Cray, Seymour (1925-1996), American; computers
  • Descartes, Rene (1596-1650), French; coordinates
  • Dodgson, Charles L. (Lewis Carroll, 1832-1898), English; logic
  • Einstein, Albert (1879-1955), German; geometry, infinity
  • Escher, Maurits Cornelis (1898-1971), Dutch; geometry
  • Euclid (about 365-300 BC), Greek; geometry
  • Fahrenheit, Gabriel (1686-1736), German; measurement
  • Fermat, Pierre de (1601-1665), French; number theory
  • Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777-1855), German; geometry, number theory
  • Germain, Sophie (1776-1831), French; symmetry
  • Hypatia (370-415), Greek; conic sections
  • Kovalevsky, Sonya (1850-1891), Russian; number theory
  • Leibniz, Gottfried (1646-1716), German; logic, calculus
  • Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian; geometry
  • Murasaki, Lady (about 978-1031), Japanese; combinations
  • Napier, John (1550-1617), Scottish; computers, decimals
  • Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727), English; algebra, calculus
  • Noether, Emmy (1882-1935), German; algebra
  • Oresme, Nicole (1323-1382), French; functions
  • Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), French; algebra, computers
  • Ptolemy, Claudius (about 85-168), Greek; geometry
  • Pythagoras (about 585-507 BC), Greek; geometry
  • Romanujan, Srinivasa (1887-1920), Hindu; algebra
  • Venn, John (1834-1923), English; sets
  • Von Neumann, John (1903-1957), Hungarian; computers