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= Guqin (古琴, 고금) =
Guqin (古琴, 고금)
 
= Terms =
 
; jianzipu (減字譜, 감자보)
: Guqin notation form
 
= Innovations =
 
* [https://guqin.nyl.io/library.html?ref=blog.nyl.io NYL's Guqin library]
* [https://blog.nyl.io/guqin-part-3-tablature-old-and-new/ Use of NLTabs]
 
= Songs =
 
* [https://youtu.be/BXK-W6yyn7Q?si=zlczpKgf-r_WYWal List of easy to hard by Zachary Lee]
# 沧海一声笑
# 秋风辞
# 凤求凰
# 酒狂
# 关山月
# 鸥鹭忘机
# 忆故人
# 流水
# 梅花三弄
# 潇湘水云
 
 
= Well-known Players =
* Tsar Teh-yun (蔡德允 채덕윤, 1905-2007) @ HK<br/>Disciple of Shen Caonong
** Lau Chor-wah (劉楚華 유초화, 1951-) @ HK
** Sou Si-tai
** Tsu Chun-yan
 
= Available Videos =


{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"
Line 9: Line 42:
! 演奏者
! 演奏者
! 參照
! 參照
! 註
|-
|-
| 宋代
| 宋代
Line 14: Line 48:
| 장정원만
| 장정원만
| Lament of Departure
| Lament of Departure
| Jiang Kui (姜夔, 강기) 1155 - 1221
| Jiang Kui (姜夔, 강기) 1155 AD - 1221 AD
| Yuan Jung Ping (袁中平, 원중평) of Chung Hua Guqin Society (中華古琴協會)
| Yuan Jung Ping (袁中平, 원중평) of Chung Hua Guqin Society (中華古琴協會)
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/RjPmTTCQvbM|dimensions=160}}
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/RjPmTTCQvbM|dimensions=160}}
|
|-
|-
| 周代
| 周代
| 楚歌
| 楚歌 (aka 垓下歌)
| 초가
| 초가 (해하가)
| Song of Chu
| Song of Chu (aka Song of Gaixia)
| Jiang Kui (姜夔, 강기) 1155 - 1221
| Xiang Ji (項籍, 항적) 232 BC - 202 BC
| Yuan Jung Ping (袁中平, 원중평) of Chung Hua Guqin Society (中華古琴協會)
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/6sVIV2BkXSE|dimensions=160}}
|
|-
| 唐代
| 陽關三疊
| 양관삼첩
| Yang Kuan Pass (aka Three Variations on Yang Pass)
| Wang Wei (王維, 왕유) circa 700 AD - 761 AD
| Yuan Jung Ping (袁中平, 원중평) of Chung Hua Guqin Society (中華古琴協會)
| Yuan Jung Ping (袁中平, 원중평) of Chung Hua Guqin Society (中華古琴協會)
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/RjPmTTCQvbM|dimensions=160}}
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/nHNdgfoxvvo|dimensions=160}}
|
|-
| 明代, 1585
| 操縵引
| 조만(인)
| Caoman Yin
| Zhu Quan (朱權, 주권) 1378 AD - 1448 AD
| John Thompson
| {{#evt:service=youtube|id=https://youtu.be/giPoXXx3VdI?si=x9giEfHQoutQU-UP|dimensions=160}}
|
|}
 
 
= Videos =
 
* [https://youtu.be/EwDVQMtaoso?si=Cm3GVczb0O47E7Vc Song of Secluded Orchid 幽蘭操 music fr. ballet “Confucius” by Zhang Qu arranged for qin by Shuishan Yu]
* [https://youtu.be/D_MyGCM9fho?si=3tUwUW1E5PU6zHhS 『琴道』台北琴道舘。 "Qin Dao" Taipei Qin Hall.]
* [https://youtu.be/taMETSe3rZE?si=7wrdBrpxM4qh8Du8 「古音重現」。唐琴「冰磬」與其複製琴「玄鍾」之比較。 Echoes Through Time. A Thousand-Year Legacy Guqin and Its Modern Replica.]
* [https://youtu.be/h0AAFhx3RmA?si=75ybkH0Ay7Bsami7 Unsullied - the theme song of Ashes of Love]
* [https://youtu.be/IV4rkOdELrs?si=Zrh4T3hNzVfIVUvZ Guang-Ling San / Guqin: KONG Ziwen]
 
* 星河嘆
** [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Lg4y1E7UF/ 【南一】《星河叹》纯古琴版 | 我叹人生苦短，荒唐事不休]
 
* 出水蓮
** [https://youtu.be/tHJfJ6HbMxg?si=pHbaK3GraEFGYqIQ 古琴｜【蓮】｜Lotus Out The Water Guqin｜Chinese Classical music｜Hsiao Yi Ting Guqin Studio]
 
* 神人暢
** [https://youtu.be/dYDGsWmW3kI?si=2c7xGuiCEgwnEvjl 丁承運先生古琴曲演奏《神人暢》The《 A Conversation Between God and Man》of Chinese Guqin Master Ding Chengyun]
 
* 不染
** [https://youtu.be/h0AAFhx3RmA?si=Ev0QmgwoyBG1SEhN 《不染》---古琴獨奏述深情《香蜜沉沉燼如霜》主題曲]
 
* 流水
** [https://youtu.be/MGteDdXLYuw?si=ff8o_iff6Y0o6A7c Flowing Water-CHEN Leiji & China NCPA Orchestra]
** [https://youtu.be/-IJ7h0HknDg?si=xe2MhRWrZhm4hjLj Guqin solo "Flowing Water" performed by Li Fengyun 古琴独奏《流水》- 李凤云]
** [https://youtu.be/BcElotwrZ8o?si=hBxqp6y0H_9FlgRd Chinese Guqin : Flowing water Guqin 流水 古琴曲 by 楚童古琴]
** [https://youtu.be/0nuvbtl0jP4?si=MHlaBvKbqSg4vxAO 【古琴Guqin】《流水》Flowing Water by Zi De guqin Studio]
** [https://youtu.be/caXl_GpRhIM?si=e25X33jyJ3rl592N 【Guqin】A famous traditional Chinese song which is even known from outer space “Flowing Water” by Zi De guqin Studio]
** [https://youtu.be/s1pCTYSCsas?si=QZEkarGKI2SgY4f1 流水｜古琴：孔子文]
* Performances
** [https://youtu.be/35ZKN-H7at4?si=4Y_NGY52sx6l7cZM Guqin Master Chen Leiji]
 
* 忆故人
** [https://youtu.be/6Bbw7SmUgA8?si=0YzH5tS4UEb2XaEJ Memories of an Old Friend]
** [https://youtu.be/9YZMjSRHj1s?si=1_X1zspAk-2WJfjP 古琴 《忆故人》 Guqin Traditional Music- Memories of an old friend]
** [https://youtu.be/0KQoE7I3D4A?si=8KPMnXhSFp6mOAjD 忆故人 Reminiscing about an Old Friend - 林友仁 Lin Youren | Scrolling Qin Score]
** [https://youtu.be/9L1-KUtm8CE?si=eLMJ74NQZ6Q-fpB- Memories of Old Friends by world leading guqin master Li Xiangting, Yi Guren忆故人，李祥霆大师古琴]
 
* Played in Korea by Chae Hui-bae (채희배)
** https://youtu.be/hEO6QIEzHnA?si=5YT5rowVQbYVZZim
** https://youtu.be/9ldxv50Yax8?si=txfOsO8yB2cWhrUG
* Educational
** [https://youtu.be/vgjnrePFThY 古琴 真朴书院琴学入门篇第15课——仙翁操上高清版 超清]
** [https://youtu.be/Qi_gtHs6h7M?si=jglbNI6tVWutnRRq 古琴 真朴书院琴学入门篇第16课——仙翁操下高清版 超清]
** https://youtu.be/QPYLXO5J_6c?si=JE4ShggzQpHmqCml
** [https://youtu.be/Oiyxf50K_8M?si=_4aNxwrSV6NcXD4N 【古琴教学】《流水》第一段，中央音乐学院高级古琴师资考试示范教学]
** [https://youtu.be/sbLO6uBMwwc?si=plJWfcg23xWiynOl Visualizing Sound: A Lecture and Demonstration on the Notation System and Music of the Chinese Qin]
 
= Chongxiu Zhenchuan Qinpu (重修真傳琴譜, 중수진전금보) =
 
(Warning: This is a direct copy/paste from a Google Bard's description of 重修真傳琴譜 as of 2024-02-06)
 
명나라 시대에 쓰여진 고금(古琴)의 대표적인 악보입니다. "진전금보(真傳琴譜)"라는 원본을 바탕으로 명나라 만력(萬曆) 38년(1610년)에 간행되었으며, 당시 명나라의 뛰어난 거문고 연주자이자 작곡가였던 **주권(朱權)**이 편찬했습니다.
 
중수진전금보는 총 7권으로 구성되어 있으며, 주요 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
 
* 고금(古琴)의 역사와 전통
* 고금(古琴)의 구조와 부품
* 고금(古琴)의 연주 기법
* 고금(古琴)의 악보
* 고금(古琴)의 명곡
 
 
= A=405 Hz =
 
http://www.silkqin.com/08anal/tuning.htm#harmpitch
 
= Comparison of frequencies =
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" width="30px"  |Piano key number
! rowspan="2" width="30px"  |MIDI note number
! rowspan="2" width="150px" |[[Helmholtz pitch notation|Helmholtz]] name<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.flutopedia.com/octave_notation.htm|title=Octave Notation|last=Goss|first=Clint|date=2019-02-18|website=Flutopedia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512205909/http://flutopedia.com/octave_notation.htm|archive-date=2019-05-12|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" width="140px" |[[Scientific pitch notation|Scientific pitch]] name<ref name=":2" />
! rowspan="2" width="20px"  |{{mvar|n}}
! rowspan="2" width="138px" |Frequency {{mvar|f}}({{mvar|n}}) ([[Hertz|Hz]]) (Equal temperament) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pages.mtu.edu/~suits/notefreqs.html|title=Frequencies of Musical Notes, A4 = 440 Hz|last=Suits|first=Bryan|year=1998|website=Physics of Music — Notes|publisher=[[Michigan Tech University]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216163453/https://pages.mtu.edu/~suits/notefreqs.html|archive-date=2019-12-16|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref>
! colspan="7" | Corresponding open strings on other instruments
|--
!width="5%" | [[Guqin#Tuning|Guqin (A4 = 405 Hz)]]
!width="5%" | [[Violin#Tuning|Violin]]
!width="6%" | [[Viola#Tuning|Viola]]
!width="7%" | [[Cello#Strings|Cello]]
!width="7%" | [[Double bass#Tuning|Bass]]
!width="9%" | [[Guitar tunings|Guitar]]
!width="5%" | [[Ukulele#Tuning|Ukulele]]
<!--PLEASE DO NOT "CORRECT" THE KEY NUMBERS; KEYS 89 THROUGH 97 ARE AT THE BOTTOM-->
|-| bgcolor="lightgray" |
||108
|119
| b′′′′′ || B<sub>8</sub>||99|| 7902.133 ||
|
|
|
|
|
|--
|bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white"|107
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 118
| bgcolor="lightgray" | a&sharp;′′′′′/b&#9837;′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | A&sharp;<sub>8</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 98
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 7458.620
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|--
|bgcolor="lightgray"|106
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 117
| bgcolor="lightgray" | a′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | A<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 97
| bgcolor="lightgray" |'''7040.000'''
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
|bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white"|105
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 116
| bgcolor="lightgray" | g&sharp;′′′′′/a&#9837;′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G&sharp;<sub>8</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 96
| bgcolor="lightgray" |6644.875
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
|bgcolor="lightgray"|104
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 115
| bgcolor="lightgray" | g′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 95
| bgcolor="lightgray" |6271.927
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
|bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white"|103
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 114
| bgcolor="lightgray" | f&sharp;′′′′′/g&#9837;′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F&sharp;<sub>8</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 94
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 5919.911
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 102
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 113
| bgcolor="lightgray" | f′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 93
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 5587.652
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 101
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 112
| bgcolor="lightgray" | e′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | E<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 92
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 5274.041
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 100
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 111
| bgcolor="lightgray" | d&sharp;′′′′′/e&#9837;′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D&sharp;<sub>8</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 91
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 4978.032
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 99
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 110
| bgcolor="lightgray" | d′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 90
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 4698.636
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 98
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 109
| bgcolor="lightgray" | c&sharp;′′′′′/d&#9837;′′′′′
| bgcolor="lightgray" | C&sharp;<sub>8</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>8</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 89
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 4434.922
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" | 88
|108
|c′′′′′ 5-line [[octave]]
|[[Eighth octave C|C<sub>8</sub>]] Eighth octave
|88
|4186.009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  87
|107
|b′′′′
|B<sub>7</sub>
|87
|3951.066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  86
|106
|a&sharp;′′′′/b&#9837;′′′′
|A&sharp;<sub>7</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>7</sub>
|86
|3729.310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  85
|105
|a′′′′
|A<sub>7</sub>
|85
|'''3520.000'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  84
|104
|g&sharp;′′′′/a&#9837;′′′′
|G&sharp;<sub>7</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>7</sub>
|84
|3322.438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  83
|103
|g′′′′
|G<sub>7</sub>
|83
|3135.963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  82
|102
|f&sharp;′′′′/g&#9837;′′′′
|F&sharp;<sub>7</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>7</sub>
|82
|2959.955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  81
|101
|f′′′′
|F<sub>7</sub>
|81
|2793.826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  80
|100
|e′′′′
|E<sub>7</sub>
|80
|2637.020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  79
|99
|d&sharp;′′′′/e&#9837;′′′′
|D&sharp;<sub>7</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>7</sub>
|79
|2489.016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  78
|98
|d′′′′
|D<sub>7</sub>
|78
|2349.318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  77
|97
|c&sharp;′′′′/d&#9837;′′′′
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|77
|2217.461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  76
|96
|c′′′′ 4-line [[octave]]
|C<sub>7</sub> [[Double high C]]
|76
|2093.005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" | 75
|95
|b′′′
|B<sub>6</sub>
|75
|1975.533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  74
|94
|a&sharp;′′′/b&#9837;′′′
|A&sharp;<sub>6</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>6</sub>
|74
|1864.655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  73
|93
|a′′′
|A<sub>6</sub>
|73
|'''1760.000'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  72
|92
|g&sharp;′′′/a&#9837;′′′
|G&sharp;<sub>6</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>6</sub>
|72
|1661.219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  71
|91
|g′′′
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|71
|1567.982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  70
|90
|f&sharp;′′′/g&#9837;′′′
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|70
|1479.978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  69
|89
|f′′′
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|69
|1396.913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  68
|88
|e′′′
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|68
|1318.510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  67
|87
|d&sharp;′′′/e&#9837;′′′
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|67
|1244.508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  66
|86
|d′′′
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|66
|1174.659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  65
|85
|c&sharp;′′′/d&#9837;′′′
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|65
|1108.731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  64
|84
|c′′′ 3-line [[octave]]
|C<sub>6</sub> [[Soprano C]] (High C)
|64
|1046.502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  63
|83
|b′′
|B<sub>5</sub>
|63
|987.7666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  62
|82
|a&sharp;′′/b&#9837;′′
|A&sharp;<sub>5</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>5</sub>
|62
|932.3275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  61
|81
|a′′
|A<sub>5</sub>
|61
|'''880.0000'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  60
|80
|g&sharp;′′/a&#9837;′′
|G&sharp;<sub>5</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>5</sub>
|60
|830.6094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  59
|79
|g′′
|G<sub>5</sub>
|59
|783.9909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  58
|78
|f&sharp;′′/g&#9837;′′
|F&sharp;<sub>5</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>5</sub>
|58
|739.9888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  57
|77
|f′′
|F<sub>5</sub>
|57
|698.4565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  56
|76
|e′′
|E<sub>5</sub>
|56
|659.2551
|E
|E (5 String Viola)
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  55
|75
|d&sharp;′′/e&#9837;′′
|D&sharp;<sub>5</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>5</sub>
|55
|622.2540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  54
|74
|d′′
|D<sub>5</sub>
|54
|587.3295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  53
|73
|c&sharp;′′/d&#9837;′′
|C&sharp;<sub>5</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>5</sub>
|53
|554.3653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  52
|72
|c′′ 2-line [[octave]]
|C<sub>5</sub> [[Tenor C]]
|52
|523.2511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  51
|71
|b′
|B<sub>4</sub>
|51
|493.8833
|
|
|
|
| High B (Optional for 12 String Guitar)
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  50
|70
|a&sharp;′/b&#9837;′
|A&sharp;<sub>4</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>4</sub>
|50
|466.1638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black"  |  49
|69
|a′
| bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |A<sub>4</sub> [[A440 (pitch standard) | A440]]
| bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |49
| bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |'''440.0000'''
|A
|A
|
|
| High A (Optional)
| A
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  48
|68
|g&sharp;′/a&#9837;′
|G&sharp;<sub>4</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>4</sub>
|48
|415.3047
|
|
|
| High Ab (12 Single String Bass)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  47
|67
|g′
|G<sub>4</sub>
|47
|391.9954
|
|
|
|
|
| High G
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  46
|66
|f&sharp;′/g&#9837;′
|F&sharp;<sub>4</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>4</sub>
|46
|369.9944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  45
|65
|f′
|F<sub>4</sub>
|45
|349.2282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  44
|64
|e′
|E<sub>4</sub>
|44
|329.6276
|
|
|High E (5 String Cello)
|
|High E
|E
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  43
|63
|d&sharp;′/e&#9837;′
|D&sharp;<sub>4</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>4</sub>
|43
|311.1270
|
|
|
| High Eb (12 String Single String Bass)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  42
|62
|d′
|D<sub>4</sub>
|42
|293.6648
|D
|D
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  41
|61
|c&sharp;′/d&#9837;′
|C&sharp;<sub>4</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>4</sub>
|41
|277.1826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  40
|60
|c′ 1-line [[octave]]
| bgcolor="skyblue" style="color:black" |C<sub>4</sub> [[C (musical note)#Middle C|Middle C]]
| bgcolor="skyblue" |40
| bgcolor="skyblue" |261.6256
|
|
|
|
|
| C
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  39
|59
|b
|B<sub>3</sub>
|39
|246.9417
|
|
|
|
|B
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  38
|58
|a&sharp;/b&#9837;
|A&sharp;<sub>3</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>3</sub>
|38
|233.0819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  37
|57
|a
|A<sub>3</sub>
|37
|'''220.0000'''
|
|
|A
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  36
|56
|g&sharp;/a&#9837;
|G&sharp;<sub>3</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>3</sub>
|36
|207.6523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  35
|55
|g
|G<sub>3</sub>
|35
|195.9977
|G
|G
|
|
|G
| Low G
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  34
|54
|f&sharp;/g&#9837;
|F&sharp;<sub>3</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>3</sub>
|34
|184.9972
|
|
|
| High F (7 String)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  33
|53
|f
|F<sub>3</sub>
|33
|174.6141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  32
|52
|e
|E<sub>3</sub>
|32
|164.8138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  31
|51
|d&sharp;/e&#9837;
|D&sharp;<sub>3</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>3</sub>
|31
|155.5635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  30
|50
|d
|D<sub>3</sub>
|30
|146.8324
|
|
|D
|
|D
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  29
|49
|c&sharp;/d&#9837;
|C&sharp;<sub>3</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>3</sub>
|29
|138.5913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  28
|48
|c small [[octave]]
|C<sub>3</sub>
|28
|130.8128
|C (5 String)
|C
|
|C (6 string)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  27
|47
|B
|B<sub>2</sub>
|27
|123.4708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  26
|46
|A&sharp;/B&#9837;
|A&sharp;<sub>2</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>2</sub>
|26
|116.5409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  25
|45
|A
|A<sub>2</sub>
|25
|'''110.0000'''
|
|
|
|
|A
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  24
|44
|G&sharp;/A&#9837;
|G&sharp;<sub>2</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>2</sub>
|24
|103.8262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  23
|43
|G
|G<sub>2</sub>
|23
|97.99886
|
|
|G
|G
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  22
|42
|F&sharp;/G&#9837;
|F&sharp;<sub>2</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>2</sub>
|22
|92.49861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  21
|41
|F
|F<sub>2</sub>
|21
|87.30706
| F (6 String)
| F (6 String)
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  20
|40
|E
|E<sub>2</sub>
|20
|82.40689
|
|
|
|
|Low E
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  19
|39
|D&sharp;/E&#9837;
|D&sharp;<sub>2</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>2</sub>
|19
|77.78175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  18
|38
|D
|D<sub>2</sub>
|18
|73.41619
|
|
|
|D
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  17
|37
|C&sharp;/D&#9837;
|C&sharp;<sub>2</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>2</sub>
|17
|69.29566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  16
|36
|C great [[octave]]
|C<sub>2</sub> [[Deep C]]
|16
|65.40639
|
|
|C
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  15
|35
|B͵
|B<sub>1</sub>
|15
|61.73541
|
|
|
|
|Low B (7 string)
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  14
|34
|A&sharp;͵/B&#9837;͵
|A&sharp;<sub>1</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>1</sub>
|14
|58.27047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  13
|33
|A͵
|A<sub>1</sub>
|13
|'''55.00000'''
|
|
|
|A
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  12
|32
|G&sharp;͵/A&#9837;͵
|G&sharp;<sub>1</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>1</sub>
|12
|51.91309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  11
|31
|G͵
|G<sub>1</sub>
|11
|48.99943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  10
|30
|F&sharp;͵/G&#9837;͵
|F&sharp;<sub>1</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>1</sub>
|10
|46.24930
|
|
|
|
|Low F&sharp; (8 string)
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  9
|29
|F͵
|F<sub>1</sub>
|9
|43.65353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  8
|28
|E͵
|E<sub>1</sub>
|8
|41.20344
|
|
|
|E
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  7
|27
|D&sharp;͵/E&#9837;͵
|D&sharp;<sub>1</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>1</sub>
|7
|38.89087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  6
|26
|D͵
|D<sub>1</sub>
|6
|36.70810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  5
|25
|C&sharp;͵/D&#9837;͵
|C&sharp;<sub>1</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>1</sub>
|5
|34.64783
|
|
|
|
| Low C#(9 String)
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  4
|24
|C͵ contra-[[octave]]
|C<sub>1</sub> Pedal C
|4
|32.70320
|
|
|
|C (Upright Extension)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  3
|23
|B͵͵
|B<sub>0</sub>
|3
|30.86771
|
|
|
|B (5 string)
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |  2
|22
|A&sharp;͵͵/B&#9837;͵͵
|A&sharp;<sub>0</sub>/B&#9837;<sub>0</sub>
|2
|29.13524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |  1
|21
|A͵͵
|A<sub>0</sub>
|1
|'''27.50000'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 97
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 20
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G&sharp;͵͵/A&#9837;͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G&sharp;<sub>0</sub>/A&#9837;<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" |0
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 25.95654
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" | Low G# (10 String)
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 96
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 19
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | G<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -1
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 24.49971
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 95
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 18
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F&sharp;͵͵/G&#9837;͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F&sharp;<sub>0</sub>/G&#9837;<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -2
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 23.12465
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 94
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 17
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | F<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -3
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 21.82676
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 93
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 16
| bgcolor="lightgray" | E͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | E<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -4
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 20.60172
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 92
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 15
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D&sharp;͵͵/E&#9837;͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D&sharp;<sub>0</sub>/E&#9837;<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -5
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 19.44544
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 91
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 14
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | D<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -6
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 18.35405
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="darkslategray" style="color:white" | 90
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 13
| bgcolor="lightgray" | C&sharp;͵͵/D&#9837;͵͵
| bgcolor="lightgray" | C&sharp;<sub>0</sub>/D&#9837;<sub>0</sub>
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -7
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 17.32391
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|-
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 89
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 12
| bgcolor="lightgray" | C͵͵ sub-contra-[[octave]]
| bgcolor="lightgray" | C<sub>0</sub> Double Pedal C
| bgcolor="lightgray" | -8
| bgcolor="lightgray" | 16.35160
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
| bgcolor="lightgray" |
|}
|}
= Where to buy =
* 扬州市, 中國 에 몇몇 유명한 고금 수공 장소가 있다. 프로급 고금은 $ 1,500 정도에서 시작 (2024년 기준).


= Links =
= Links =


* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i1l8emZpo0 tutorial on notation reading]
* [http://www.silkqin.com/ John Thompson's site on Guqin]
* [http://www.silkqin.com/ John Thompson's site on Guqin]
* [https://starvoid.proboards.com/board/5/guqin Zhengyun Qin Guan : Traditional Chinese Music Forum]
* [https://torguqin.wordpress.com/ Toronto Guqin Society]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@jts1702a Juni L. Yeung's YouTube channel]
* [https://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~jrb/chin/ Jim R. Binkley's chin page]
* [https://m.zgmzyq.cn/zh/sheet-music/star-river-sigh-guqin-score.html scores]
* Masters
** [https://www.guoqinwang.com/guqinjia/ List]
** [http://www.wuziying.com/ Ziying Wu]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.michaelhan.net/Special:MobileDiff/1936...4384"