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= ์ค‘๊ตญ์—ญ์‚ฌ (ไธญๅœ‹ๆญทๅฒ) =
* ๅคไปฃ
** Xia (ๅค ํ•˜) c. 2070 - c. 1600 BC
** Shang (ๅ•† ์ƒ) c. 1600 - c. 1046 BC
** Zhou (ๅ‘จ ์ฃผ) c. 1046 - c. 256 BC
*** Western Zhou (่ฅฟๅ‘จ ์„œ์ฃผ) 1046 - 771 BC
*** Eastern Zhou (ๆฑๅ‘จ ๋™์ฃผ) 771-256 BC
**** Spring and Autumn (ๆ˜ฅ็ง‹ ์ถ˜์ถ”) c. 770 - c. 476 BC
**** Warring States (ๆˆฐๅœ‹ ์ „๊ตญ) 475 - 221 BC
***** Seven Warring States, c. 260 BC
****** Yan (็‡• ์—ฐ)
****** Zhao (่ถ™ ์กฐ)
****** Han (้Ÿ“ ํ•œ)
****** Wei (้ญ ์œ„)
****** Qi (้ฝŠ ์ œ)
****** Chu (ๆฅš ์ดˆ)
****** Qin (็งฆ ์ง„)
***** Smaller states
****** Royal territory of Zhou king (ๅ‘จ็Ž‹ไน‹้ ˜ๅœŸ ์ฃผ์™•์˜ ์˜ํ† )
****** Yue (่ถŠ ์›”) ? - 306 BC
****** Zhongshan (ไธญๅฑฑ ์ค‘์‚ฐ) 414/381 - 296 BC
****** Sichuan (ๅ››ๅท ์‚ฌ์ฒœ)
******* Ba (ๅทด ํŒŒ) ? - 316 BC
******* Shu (่œ€ ) ? - c. 316 BC
****** Other states in Central Plains
******* Song (ๅฎ‹) 11th ct. BC - 286 BC
******* Lu (้ญฏ) c. 1042 BC - 249 BC
******* Zheng (้„ญ) 806 BC - 375 BC
******* Wey (่ก›) c. 1040 BC - 209 BC
******* Teng (ๆป•) 1046 BC - 297 BC
******* Yue (่ถŠ) ? - c. 333 BC
******* Zou (้‚น) ? - 369/340 BC
* ๅธๅœ‹ๆ™‚ไปฃ ์ œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€
** Qin (็งฆ ์ง„) 221 - 207 BC
** Han (ๆผข ํ•œ) 206 BC - 220 AD
*** Western Han (่ฅฟๆผข ์„œํ•œ) 206 BC - 9 AD
*** Xin (ๆ–ฐ ์‹ ) 9 - 23 AD
*** Eastern Han (ๆฑๆผข ๋™ํ•œ) 25 - 220 AD
** Three Kingdoms (ไธ‰ๅœ‹ ์‚ผ๊ตญ) - 220 - 280 AD
*** Wei (้ญ ์œ„), Shu (่œ€ ์ด‰), and Wu (ๅณ ์˜ค)
** Jin (ๆ™‰ ์ง„) 266 - 420
*** Western Jin (่ฅฟๆ™‰ ์„œ์ง„) 266 - 316
*** Sixteen Kingdoms (ไบ”่ƒกๅๅ…ญๅœ‹ ์˜คํ˜ธ์‹ญ์œก๊ตญ) 304-439
*** Eastern Jin (ๆฑๆ™‰ ๋™์ง„) 317 - 420
** Northern and Southern dynasties (ๅ—ๅŒ—ๆœ ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ)
** Sui (้š‹ ์ˆ˜) 581-618
** Tang (ๅ” ๋‹น) 618 - 907
*** Wu Zhou (ๆญฆๅ‘จ ๋ฌด์ฃผ) 690 - 705
** Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (ไบ”ไปฃๅๅœ‹ ์˜ค๋Œ€์‹ญ๊ตญ) 907 - 979
*** Liao (้ผ ์š”) 916-1125 Khitan rule (๊ฑฐ๋ž€)
** Song (ๅฎ‹ ์†ก) 960 - 1279
*** Western Xia (่ฅฟๅค ์„œํ•˜) 1038 - 1227
*** Northern Song (ๅŒ—ๅฎ‹ ๋ถ์†ก) 960 - 1127
*** Jin (้‡‘ ๊ธˆ) 1115 - 1234 Jurchen rule (์—ฌ์ง„)
*** Southern Song (ๅ—ๅฎ‹ ๋‚จ์†ก) 1127-1279
** Yuan (ๅ…ƒ ์›) 1271 - 1368 Mongol rule (๋ชฝ๊ณจ)
** Ming (ๆ˜Ž ๋ช…) 1368 - 1644 Han rule (ํ•œ)
** Qing (ๆทธ ์ฒญ) 1636 - 1912 Manchu rule (๋งŒ์ฃผ)
* ็พไปฃ ํ˜„๋Œ€
** Republic of China (ไธญ่ฏๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ) 1912 - 1949
*** People's Republic of China (ไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐ‘ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ) 1949 - present
*** Republic of China (่‡บ็ฃ ๋Œ€๋งŒ aka ไธญ่ฏๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ) 1949 - present
= History =
[http://m.blog.daum.net/bohurja/4932 ์กฐ์„ ์ค‘๊ธฐ๏ผ์„ ์กฐ]
[http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogTypeView.do?blogid=0Eig7&articleno=12720728&categoryId=9&regdt=20100305155648&totalcnt=32 ๆญฒๆ™‚้ขจไฟ—]
[http://whs.inha.ac.kr/~ssyim/book/book12.htm ์ตœ๋‚จ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต]
[[์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์™•์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ๊ณผ|์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์™•์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ๊ณผ (A daily schedule of a Joseon king)]]
[[China|ไธญๅœ‹]]
== ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™ ==
* ์œคํ™์‹ ๊ฐ•์˜
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5OnPrphX80
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekNQ6mAGTJo
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNLbCfiJK6c
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBrqfgCuv1w
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIZkAdS0yBY
** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7jWvtHtQgU
=== ํ•™์ž๋“ค ===
==== ๋ชฉ์€(็‰ง้šฑ) ์ด์ƒ‰(ๆŽ็ฉก) 1328~1396 ====
==== ์ฃผํฌ (ๆœฑ็†น, ๆœฑๅญ) 1130~1200 ====
==== ์™•์ˆ˜์ธ(็Ž‹ๅฎˆไป) 1472~1528 ====
* ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™(้™ฝๆ˜Žๅญธ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์™•์ˆ˜์ธ(็Ž‹ๅฎˆไป, 1472~1528)์˜ ํ˜ธ์ธ ์–‘๋ช…(้™ฝๆ˜Ž)์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์ธ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ํ•™(ๅ„’ๅฎถๅ“ฒๅญธ)์˜ ํ•œ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.
== ์ •์•ฝ์šฉ (ไธ่‹ฅ้ž) 1762~1836 ==
์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์ด์ž ์‹คํ•™์žยท์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€ยท์‹œ์ธยท์ฒ ํ•™์žยท๊ณผํ•™์žยท๊ณตํ•™์ž
== ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€ ==
* http://www.indiana.edu/~ealc/people/eno.shtml
= ๊ณ ์„œ =
[[๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด]]
์ฃผ์—ญ, ์ฒœ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ, ์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์„œ๊ฒฝ
= ์ฃผ์—ญ =
[http://tip.daum.net/question/47057628 ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…?]
[http://book.daum.net/detail/book.do?bookid=KOR9788991799851 ์˜ˆ์–ธ ๊น€์„ฑ์šฑ]
[http://m.blog.daum.net/_blog/_m/articleView.do?blogid=0UYrZ&articleno=72 ๋Œ€์‚ฐ ๊น€์„์ง„ ์˜น]
= ๋ณ‘๋ฒ• =
There are 7 major classical works on strategy.
Two books of those books are: ๅ…ญ้Ÿœ(์œก๋„) & ไธ‰็•ฅ(์‚ผ๋žต), which are usually read together.
= ์˜ˆ์ ˆ =
== ์‚ฌ๋ก€ํŽธ๋žŒ (ๅ››็ฆฎไพฟ่ฆฝ) ==
* http://jkch.namoweb.net/lye/4lye-pyeonlam.htm
* http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0025522
= ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธํ—Œ =
์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„œ๋‹น์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
* ์ฒœ์ž๋ฌธ
* ์‚ฌ์ž์†Œํ•™
* ํ•™์–ด์ง‘
* ๋™๋ชฝ์„ ์Šต
* ๋ช…์‹ฌ๋ณด๊ฐ
* ์‚ฌ์„œ์˜ค๊ฒฝ
* ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ง„๋ณด
* ๊ฒฉ๋ชฝ์š”๊ฒฐ
* ์ฒœ์ž๋ฌธ
* ๋™๋ชฝ์„ ์Šต
* ๋ช…์‹ฌ๋ณด๊ฐ
* ์†Œํ•™
* ํ†ต๊ฐ
* -
* ์˜ค์–ธ๋‹น์‹œ
* ์น ์–ธ์ ˆ๊ตฌ
* -
* ์‚ฌ์„œ (๋…ผ์–ด, ๋งน์ž, ์ค‘์šฉ, ๋Œ€ํ•™)
* ์‚ผ๊ฒฝ (์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์„œ๊ฒฝ, ์—ญ๊ฒฝ)
Reference: [http://tip.daum.net/question/45966875], [http://lwk.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=H_8&ckattempt=1]
* [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/522/522-h/522-h.htm THE CHINESE BOY AND GIRL]
๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„œ์›์œผ๋กœ๋Š”:
* ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์˜์ฃผ) - ์กฐ์„  ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„œ์›์œผ๋กœ, ์•ˆํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์„ธ๋ถ•์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋„์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™) - ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋ณ‘์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™) - ๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ฃก์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ์˜ฅ์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ) - ์ด์–ธ์ ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋„๋™์„œ์› (๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ) - ๊น€๊ต‰ํ•„์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋‚จ๊ณ„์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ํ•จ์–‘) - ์ •์—ฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ํ•„์•”์„œ์› (์ „๋‚จ ์žฅ์„ฑ) - ๊น€์ธํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋ฌด์„ฑ์„œ์› (์ „๋ถ ์ •์) - ์ตœ์น˜์›๊ณผ ์‹ ์ž ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ๋ˆ์•”์„œ์› (์ถฉ๋‚จ ๋…ผ์‚ฐ) - ๊น€์žฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
* ํšจ์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์‚ฐ์ฒญ)
http://www.seowonstay.com/
https://kuhjhm.korea.ac.kr/hjhm/activity/meeting.do
= ์ฒ ํ•™ =
* ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ–‰์œ„ ์ค‘์— ํšจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃ„๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ถˆํšจ๊ฐ€ ์œผ๋œธ์ด๋‹ค.  - ์œจ๊ณก ์ด์ด
= ์–ธ์–ด =
[http://www.tufs.ac.jp/ts/personal/choes/etc/kansi/Shanmun.html ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋ฌธ]
[http://kostma.net/dic/dicIntroIdu.aspx?dicType=rirnnkbfxkwf ์ด๋‘์šฉ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ์ „]
[http://pub.chosun.com/client/news/viw.asp?cate=C03&mcate=m1004&nNewsNumb=20151118735&nidx=18736 ๅœ‹่ชž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ้‡ๅคงํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด]
What a jewel!
[https://kuiwon.wordpress.com/ ๆญธๆบ (๊ท€์›)]
= Miscellaneous notes =
== Westerner's perspective ==
* [https://cultofconfucius.wordpress.com The Cult of Confucius]
== Notes from ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์˜ฌ ==
; ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ (ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๅฒ่จ˜) 1145 CE
; ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ (ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๅฒ่จ˜) 1145 CE
: [[๊น€๋ถ€์‹]]
: [[๊น€๋ถ€์‹]]
Line 28: Line 226:
; ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ 1880-1936 CE
; ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ 1880-1936 CE
: ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌํ•™์ž, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ
: ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌํ•™์ž, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ
; ์กฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ณ ์‚ฌ 1914 CE
: ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ ํ•„
; ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ถ€์„ค
: ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์•ผ๋งˆํ† ์™œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ์‹ ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค
; [[๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ]]
:
; ๋Œ€๋ช…ํšŒ์ „ / ๅคงๆ˜Žๆœƒๅ…ธ / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collected_Statutes_of_the_Ming_Dynasty Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty]
: ์ค‘๊ตญ(ไธญๅœ‹) ๋ช…๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๋„(ๅˆถๅบฆ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ก(่จ˜้Œ„)ํ•œ ์ฑ…(ๅ†Š). 1502๋…„ ์ด๋™(็งปๅ‹•)์–‘(ๆŽๆฑ้™ฝ) ๋“ฑ(็ญ‰)์ด ๋ช…(ๆ˜Ž)๋‚˜๋ผ ํšจ์ข…(ๅญๅฎ—)์˜ ์น™๋ช…(ๅ‹…ๅ‘ฝ)์„ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ(็ทจ็บ‚)ํ–ˆ์Œ. 180๊ถŒ
์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์ฑ…. 1502๋…„์— ์„œ๋ถ€(ๅพๆบฅ) ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ , 1509๋…„์— ์ด๋™์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1511๋…„์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 180๊ถŒ.
์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„ (ํƒœ์กฐ) ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™•์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค.
; ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž
: http://sgsg.hankyung.com/apps.frm/news.view?nkey=6669&c1=03&c2=06
: http://www.ibric.org/myboard/read.php?Board=sori&id=13608
; [[ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ|ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ(็พไปฃ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๅฒ)]]

Latest revision as of 20:56, 20 August 2024

์ค‘๊ตญ์—ญ์‚ฌ (ไธญๅœ‹ๆญทๅฒ)

  • ๅคไปฃ
    • Xia (ๅค ํ•˜) c. 2070 - c. 1600 BC
    • Shang (ๅ•† ์ƒ) c. 1600 - c. 1046 BC
    • Zhou (ๅ‘จ ์ฃผ) c. 1046 - c. 256 BC
      • Western Zhou (่ฅฟๅ‘จ ์„œ์ฃผ) 1046 - 771 BC
      • Eastern Zhou (ๆฑๅ‘จ ๋™์ฃผ) 771-256 BC
        • Spring and Autumn (ๆ˜ฅ็ง‹ ์ถ˜์ถ”) c. 770 - c. 476 BC
        • Warring States (ๆˆฐๅœ‹ ์ „๊ตญ) 475 - 221 BC
          • Seven Warring States, c. 260 BC
            • Yan (็‡• ์—ฐ)
            • Zhao (่ถ™ ์กฐ)
            • Han (้Ÿ“ ํ•œ)
            • Wei (้ญ ์œ„)
            • Qi (้ฝŠ ์ œ)
            • Chu (ๆฅš ์ดˆ)
            • Qin (็งฆ ์ง„)
          • Smaller states
            • Royal territory of Zhou king (ๅ‘จ็Ž‹ไน‹้ ˜ๅœŸ ์ฃผ์™•์˜ ์˜ํ† )
            • Yue (่ถŠ ์›”) ? - 306 BC
            • Zhongshan (ไธญๅฑฑ ์ค‘์‚ฐ) 414/381 - 296 BC
            • Sichuan (ๅ››ๅท ์‚ฌ์ฒœ)
              • Ba (ๅทด ํŒŒ) ? - 316 BC
              • Shu (่œ€ ) ? - c. 316 BC
            • Other states in Central Plains
              • Song (ๅฎ‹) 11th ct. BC - 286 BC
              • Lu (้ญฏ) c. 1042 BC - 249 BC
              • Zheng (้„ญ) 806 BC - 375 BC
              • Wey (่ก›) c. 1040 BC - 209 BC
              • Teng (ๆป•) 1046 BC - 297 BC
              • Yue (่ถŠ) ? - c. 333 BC
              • Zou (้‚น) ? - 369/340 BC
  • ๅธๅœ‹ๆ™‚ไปฃ ์ œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€
    • Qin (็งฆ ์ง„) 221 - 207 BC
    • Han (ๆผข ํ•œ) 206 BC - 220 AD
      • Western Han (่ฅฟๆผข ์„œํ•œ) 206 BC - 9 AD
      • Xin (ๆ–ฐ ์‹ ) 9 - 23 AD
      • Eastern Han (ๆฑๆผข ๋™ํ•œ) 25 - 220 AD
    • Three Kingdoms (ไธ‰ๅœ‹ ์‚ผ๊ตญ) - 220 - 280 AD
      • Wei (้ญ ์œ„), Shu (่œ€ ์ด‰), and Wu (ๅณ ์˜ค)
    • Jin (ๆ™‰ ์ง„) 266 - 420
      • Western Jin (่ฅฟๆ™‰ ์„œ์ง„) 266 - 316
      • Sixteen Kingdoms (ไบ”่ƒกๅๅ…ญๅœ‹ ์˜คํ˜ธ์‹ญ์œก๊ตญ) 304-439
      • Eastern Jin (ๆฑๆ™‰ ๋™์ง„) 317 - 420
    • Northern and Southern dynasties (ๅ—ๅŒ—ๆœ ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ)
    • Sui (้š‹ ์ˆ˜) 581-618
    • Tang (ๅ” ๋‹น) 618 - 907
      • Wu Zhou (ๆญฆๅ‘จ ๋ฌด์ฃผ) 690 - 705
    • Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (ไบ”ไปฃๅๅœ‹ ์˜ค๋Œ€์‹ญ๊ตญ) 907 - 979
      • Liao (้ผ ์š”) 916-1125 Khitan rule (๊ฑฐ๋ž€)
    • Song (ๅฎ‹ ์†ก) 960 - 1279
      • Western Xia (่ฅฟๅค ์„œํ•˜) 1038 - 1227
      • Northern Song (ๅŒ—ๅฎ‹ ๋ถ์†ก) 960 - 1127
      • Jin (้‡‘ ๊ธˆ) 1115 - 1234 Jurchen rule (์—ฌ์ง„)
      • Southern Song (ๅ—ๅฎ‹ ๋‚จ์†ก) 1127-1279
    • Yuan (ๅ…ƒ ์›) 1271 - 1368 Mongol rule (๋ชฝ๊ณจ)
    • Ming (ๆ˜Ž ๋ช…) 1368 - 1644 Han rule (ํ•œ)
    • Qing (ๆทธ ์ฒญ) 1636 - 1912 Manchu rule (๋งŒ์ฃผ)
  • ็พไปฃ ํ˜„๋Œ€
    • Republic of China (ไธญ่ฏๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ) 1912 - 1949
      • People's Republic of China (ไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐ‘ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ) 1949 - present
      • Republic of China (่‡บ็ฃ ๋Œ€๋งŒ aka ไธญ่ฏๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ) 1949 - present

History

์กฐ์„ ์ค‘๊ธฐ๏ผ์„ ์กฐ

ๆญฒๆ™‚้ขจไฟ—

์ตœ๋‚จ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต

์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์™•์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ๊ณผ (A daily schedule of a Joseon king)

ไธญๅœ‹

์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™

ํ•™์ž๋“ค

๋ชฉ์€(็‰ง้šฑ) ์ด์ƒ‰(ๆŽ็ฉก) 1328~1396

์ฃผํฌ (ๆœฑ็†น, ๆœฑๅญ) 1130~1200

์™•์ˆ˜์ธ(็Ž‹ๅฎˆไป) 1472~1528

  • ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™(้™ฝๆ˜Žๅญธ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์™•์ˆ˜์ธ(็Ž‹ๅฎˆไป, 1472~1528)์˜ ํ˜ธ์ธ ์–‘๋ช…(้™ฝๆ˜Ž)์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์ธ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ํ•™(ๅ„’ๅฎถๅ“ฒๅญธ)์˜ ํ•œ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ •์•ฝ์šฉ (ไธ่‹ฅ้ž) 1762~1836

์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์ด์ž ์‹คํ•™์žยท์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€ยท์‹œ์ธยท์ฒ ํ•™์žยท๊ณผํ•™์žยท๊ณตํ•™์ž

ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€

๊ณ ์„œ

๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด

์ฃผ์—ญ, ์ฒœ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ, ์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์„œ๊ฒฝ

์ฃผ์—ญ

์ฃผ์—ญ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…?

์˜ˆ์–ธ ๊น€์„ฑ์šฑ

๋Œ€์‚ฐ ๊น€์„์ง„ ์˜น

๋ณ‘๋ฒ•

There are 7 major classical works on strategy.

Two books of those books are: ๅ…ญ้Ÿœ(์œก๋„) & ไธ‰็•ฅ(์‚ผ๋žต), which are usually read together.

์˜ˆ์ ˆ

์‚ฌ๋ก€ํŽธ๋žŒ (ๅ››็ฆฎไพฟ่ฆฝ)

๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธํ—Œ

์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„œ๋‹น์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค

  • ์ฒœ์ž๋ฌธ
  • ์‚ฌ์ž์†Œํ•™
  • ํ•™์–ด์ง‘
  • ๋™๋ชฝ์„ ์Šต
  • ๋ช…์‹ฌ๋ณด๊ฐ
  • ์‚ฌ์„œ์˜ค๊ฒฝ
  • ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ง„๋ณด
  • ๊ฒฉ๋ชฝ์š”๊ฒฐ
  • ์ฒœ์ž๋ฌธ
  • ๋™๋ชฝ์„ ์Šต
  • ๋ช…์‹ฌ๋ณด๊ฐ
  • ์†Œํ•™
  • ํ†ต๊ฐ
  • -
  • ์˜ค์–ธ๋‹น์‹œ
  • ์น ์–ธ์ ˆ๊ตฌ
  • -
  • ์‚ฌ์„œ (๋…ผ์–ด, ๋งน์ž, ์ค‘์šฉ, ๋Œ€ํ•™)
  • ์‚ผ๊ฒฝ (์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์„œ๊ฒฝ, ์—ญ๊ฒฝ)

Reference: [1], [2]

๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„œ์›์œผ๋กœ๋Š”:

  • ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์˜์ฃผ) - ์กฐ์„  ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„œ์›์œผ๋กœ, ์•ˆํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์„ธ๋ถ•์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋„์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™) - ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋ณ‘์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™) - ๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ฃก์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ์˜ฅ์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋ถ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ) - ์ด์–ธ์ ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋„๋™์„œ์› (๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ) - ๊น€๊ต‰ํ•„์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋‚จ๊ณ„์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ํ•จ์–‘) - ์ •์—ฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ํ•„์•”์„œ์› (์ „๋‚จ ์žฅ์„ฑ) - ๊น€์ธํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋ฌด์„ฑ์„œ์› (์ „๋ถ ์ •์) - ์ตœ์น˜์›๊ณผ ์‹ ์ž ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ๋ˆ์•”์„œ์› (์ถฉ๋‚จ ๋…ผ์‚ฐ) - ๊น€์žฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ.
  • ํšจ์‚ฐ์„œ์› (๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์‚ฐ์ฒญ)

http://www.seowonstay.com/

https://kuhjhm.korea.ac.kr/hjhm/activity/meeting.do

์ฒ ํ•™

  • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ–‰์œ„ ์ค‘์— ํšจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃ„๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ถˆํšจ๊ฐ€ ์œผ๋œธ์ด๋‹ค. - ์œจ๊ณก ์ด์ด

์–ธ์–ด

ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋ฌธ

์ด๋‘์šฉ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ์ „

ๅœ‹่ชž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ้‡ๅคงํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด

What a jewel! ๆญธๆบ (๊ท€์›)

Miscellaneous notes

Westerner's perspective

Notes from ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์˜ฌ

์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ (ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๅฒ่จ˜) 1145 CE
๊น€๋ถ€์‹
์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌ (ไธ‰ๅœ‹้บไบ‹) 1281 CE
์ผ์—ฐ
๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌ (้ซ˜้บ—ๅฒ) 1392~1451 CE
์ •๋„์ „, ๊น€์ข…์„œ, ์ •์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ; ์ œํ›„ / ์„ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐ (ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ›ธ็ด€)
์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋ก
์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์กฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ ์ข…๊นŒ์ง€ 25๋Œ€ 472๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์›”์ผ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ๋…„์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก
ํ†ต์‚ฌ (้€šๅฒ)
์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ; ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์”€ (์Šค๊ฐ€์™€๋ผ, ํ•˜์•ผ์‹œ, ์ด๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์‹œ...)
์กธ๋ณธ์„ฑ (=ํ˜์Šน๊ณจ์„ฑ)
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์‹œ์กฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด ๋„์ํ•œ ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ (ํ•ด๋ฐœ 824m, ๋™์„œ 300m ๋‚จ๋ถ 1km); ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ™˜์ธ์— ์žˆ์Œ; ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜๋„
ํ™˜๋„์„ฑ (ไธธ้ƒฝๅŸŽ)
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ; ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Œ
๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ๋Œ€์™•๋ฆ‰๋น„ 414 CE
์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ 1880-1936 CE
์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌํ•™์ž, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ
์กฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ณ ์‚ฌ 1914 CE
์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ ํ•„
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ถ€์„ค
์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์•ผ๋งˆํ† ์™œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ์‹ ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค
๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ
๋Œ€๋ช…ํšŒ์ „ / ๅคงๆ˜Žๆœƒๅ…ธ / Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
์ค‘๊ตญ(ไธญๅœ‹) ๋ช…๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๋„(ๅˆถๅบฆ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ก(่จ˜้Œ„)ํ•œ ์ฑ…(ๅ†Š). 1502๋…„ ์ด๋™(็งปๅ‹•)์–‘(ๆŽๆฑ้™ฝ) ๋“ฑ(็ญ‰)์ด ๋ช…(ๆ˜Ž)๋‚˜๋ผ ํšจ์ข…(ๅญๅฎ—)์˜ ์น™๋ช…(ๅ‹…ๅ‘ฝ)์„ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ(็ทจ็บ‚)ํ–ˆ์Œ. 180๊ถŒ

์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์ฑ…. 1502๋…„์— ์„œ๋ถ€(ๅพๆบฅ) ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ , 1509๋…„์— ์ด๋™์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1511๋…„์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 180๊ถŒ.

์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„ (ํƒœ์กฐ) ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™•์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž
http://sgsg.hankyung.com/apps.frm/news.view?nkey=6669&c1=03&c2=06
http://www.ibric.org/myboard/read.php?Board=sori&id=13608
ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ(็พไปฃ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๅฒ)
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