Angular 2: Difference between revisions

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[[Angular 2 by Examples]]


Four basic libraries to include
= Running the app (via npm) =


* es6-shim (for older browsers -- standardizes behaviors across browsers)
Compile just once. This executable binary is founder under <span class="shell">./npm_modules/.bin/</span> folder.
* angular2-polyfills (for standardizations, especially with zones, promises, and reflection)
* SystemJS (module loader)
* RxJS (enables reactive programming -- tools for Observables)


<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<source lang="bash">
<script src="node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.js"></script>
$ tsc
<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
</source>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
<!-- main AngularJS 2 library -->
<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
</syntaxhighlight>


TypeScript app.ts. import {bootstrap}, and {bootstrap} is called ''destructuring''.
If <code>tsc</code> is not directly available. It can also be run this way: <code>npm run tsc</code>.


<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
If you want the server to watch for changes and compile on change (aka transpile) you can run the following command:
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";


@Component({
<source lang="bash">
    selector: 'hello-world',
$ npm run tsc:w
    template: `
</source>
    <div>
    Hello world
    </div>
    `
})


class HelloWorld {
== turn off connection logging ==
}


bootstrap(HelloWorld);
Setting logConnection to false in bs-config.json did not work. The connection is logged by a middleware called connect-logger and you can disable it by creating <span class="package">bs-config.js</span> with the following content.
</syntaxhighlight>


Adding a variable. Adding a ''property'' is new to ES5: "name: string;". Double brackets <nowiki>{{</nowiki> are called "template-tags" (or "mustache tags"). Inside template-tags is ''expression''.
<source lang="js" highlight="2">
module.exports = {
  server: { middleware: { 0: null }}
};
</source>


<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
== turn off file change updates ==
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";


@Component({
Add <span class="shell">logFileChanges</span> line to disable logging of file change updates.
    selector: 'hello-world',
    template: `<div>Hello, {{name}}</div>`
})


class HelloWorld {
<source lang="js" highlight="3">
    name: string;
module.exports = {
  server: { middleware: { 0: null }},
  logFileChanges: false
};
</source>


    constructor() {
= Event =
        this.name = 'Felipe';
    }
}


bootstrap(HelloWorld);
An example event binding.
</syntaxhighlight>


Array. *ngFor
<source lang="ts">
<button (click)="onSave()">Save</button>
</source>


<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
Canonical form:
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";


@Component({
<source lang="ts">
    selector: 'hello-world',
<button on-click="onSave()">Save</button>
    template: `
</source>
    <ul>
        <li *ngFor="#name of names">Hello {{name}}</li>
    </ul>
`
})


class HelloWorld {
[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events List of events that can be used on MDN.]
    names: string[];
 
    constructor() {
        this.names = ['Ari', 'Carlos', 'Felipe', 'Nate'];
    }
}
 
bootstrap(HelloWorld);
</syntaxhighlight>
 
adding interaction.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
 
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer',
    template: `
<form class="ui large form segment">
    <h3 class="ui header">Add a Resource</h3>
 
    <div class="field">
        <label for="title">Title:</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" #newtitle>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="link">Link:</label>
        <input type="url" name="link" #newlink>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="credit">Credit:</label>
        <input type="number" name="credit" #newcredit>
    </div>
 
    <button (click)="addArticle(newtitle,newlink)" class="ui positive right floated button">Submit resource</button>
</form>
`
})
 
class TrainerApp {
    constructor() {
    }
 
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding article title: ${title.value} and link: ${link.value}`);
    }
}
 
bootstrap(TrainerApp);
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<code><input name="title" #newtitle></code>
 
Tells Angular to ''bind'' this <input> to the variable '''newtitle'''. '''#newtitle''' syntax is called a ''resolve''.
 
----
 
Storing multiple items.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/angular2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
 
class Resource {
    category: string;
    title: string;
    link: string;
    credit: number;
    votes: number;
 
    constructor(title: string, category: string, link: string, credit: number, votes?: number) {
        this.category = category;
        this.title = title;
        this.link = link;
        this.credit = credit;
        this.votes = votes || 0;
    }
 
    voteUp(): void {
        this.votes += 1;
    }
 
    voteDown(): void {
        this.votes -= 1;
    }
}
 
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer-item',
    inputs: ['resource'],
    host: {
        class: 'row'
    },
    template: `
<div class="four wide column center aligned votes">
    <div class="ui statistic">
        <div class="value">{{resource.votes}}</div>
        <div class="label"> Points</div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="twelve wide column">
    <a class="ui large header" href="{{resource.link}}">{{resource.title}}</a>
    <ul class="ui big horizontal list voters">
        <li class="item">
            <a href (click)="voteUp()"><i class="arrow up icon"></i> upvote</a>
        </li>
        <li class="item">
            <a href (click)="voteDown()"><i class="arrow down icon"></i> downvote</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
`
})
 
class ResourceComponent {
    resource: Resource;
 
    voteUp(): boolean {
        this.resource.voteUp();
        return false;
    }
 
    voteDown(): boolean {
        this.resource.voteDown();
        return false;
    }
}
 
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer',
    directives: [ResourceComponent],
    template: `
<form class="ui large form segment">
    <h3 class="ui header">Add a Resource</h3>
 
    <div class="field">
        <label for="title">Title:</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" #newtitle>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="category">Category:</label>
        <input type="text" name="category" #newcategory>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="link">Link:</label>
        <input type="url" name="link" #newlink>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="credit">Credit:</label>
        <input type="number" name="credit" #newcredit>
    </div>
 
    <button (click)="addResource(newtitle,newcategory,newlink,newcredit)" class="ui positive right floated button">Submit resource</button>
</form>
 
<div class="ui grid posts">
    <trainer-item *ngFor="#resource of resources" [resource]="resource"></trainer-item>
</div>
`
})
 
class TrainerApp {
    resources: Resource[];
 
    constructor() {
        this.resources = [
            new Resource('Chapter 1','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
            new Resource('Chapter 2','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
            new Resource('Chapter 3','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
        ];
    }
 
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, category: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement, credit: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding resource -- title: ${title.value}, category: ${category.value}, link: ${link.value}, credit: ${credit.value}`);
    }
}
 
bootstrap(TrainerApp);
</syntaxhighlight>
 
----
 
Add sorting functionality.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
({
`
...
<div class="ui grid posts">
    <trainer-item *ngFor="#res_item of sortedResources()" [resource]="res_item"></trainer-item>
</div>
`
})
 
class TrainerApp {
    resources: Resource[];
 
    constructor() {
        this.resources = [
            new Resource('Chapter 1','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
            new Resource('Chapter 2','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
            new Resource('Chapter 3','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
        ];
    }
 
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, category: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement, credit: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding resource -- title: ${title.value}, category: ${category.value}, link: ${link.value}, credit: ${credit.value}`);
        this.resources.push(new Resource(title.value,category.value,link.value,credit.value));
        title.value = category.value = link.value = credit.value = '';
    }
 
    sortedResources(): Resource[] {
        return this.resources.sort((a: Resource, b: Resource) => b.credit - a.credit);
    }
}
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 12:52, 8 July 2016

Angular 2 by Examples

Running the app (via npm)

Compile just once. This executable binary is founder under ./npm_modules/.bin/ folder.

$ tsc

If tsc is not directly available. It can also be run this way: npm run tsc.

If you want the server to watch for changes and compile on change (aka transpile) you can run the following command:

$ npm run tsc:w

turn off connection logging

Setting logConnection to false in bs-config.json did not work. The connection is logged by a middleware called connect-logger and you can disable it by creating bs-config.js with the following content.

module.exports = {
  server: { middleware: { 0: null }}
};

turn off file change updates

Add logFileChanges line to disable logging of file change updates.

module.exports = {
  server: { middleware: { 0: null }},
  logFileChanges: false
};

Event

An example event binding.

<button (click)="onSave()">Save</button>

Canonical form:

<button on-click="onSave()">Save</button>

List of events that can be used on MDN.