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→Classical Music (古樂, 고악)
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== Classical Music (古樂, 고악) == | == Classical Music (古樂, 고악) == | ||
* East Asian Music (極東樂, 극동악) | * East Asian Music (極東樂, 극동악) | ||
** Theoretical Foundations and Historical Contexts | ** Theoretical Foundations and Historical Contexts | ||
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*** Instruments (관악기/현악기/타악기) | *** Instruments (관악기/현악기/타악기) | ||
**** String Instruments | **** String Instruments | ||
***** [[Gayageum (伽倻琴, 가야금) | ***** [[Gayageum|Gayageum (伽倻琴, 가야금)]] – 12-string zither | ||
***** [[Geomungo (玄琴, 거문고)|Geomungo]] – 6-string zither with a deeper sound | ***** [[Geomungo (玄琴, 거문고)|Geomungo]] – 6-string zither with a deeper sound | ||
***** [[Haegum (奚琴, 해금)|Haegum]] – Two-stringed vertical fiddle | ***** [[Haegum (奚琴, 해금)|Haegum]] – Two-stringed vertical fiddle | ||
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**** [[Zhou and Han ritual music]] – Early dynastic ceremonial music forming the foundation of Chinese classical tradition | **** [[Zhou and Han ritual music]] – Early dynastic ceremonial music forming the foundation of Chinese classical tradition | ||
*** Scholarly and Literati Traditions | *** Scholarly and Literati Traditions | ||
**** [[Guqin (古琴, 고금) | **** [[Guqin|Guqin (古琴, 고금)]] – Seven-string fretless zither associated with scholars, Confucians, Daoists | ||
**** [[Guqin repertoire]] – Known for ancient pieces like “Guangling San”, “Flowing Water (Liu Shui)” | **** [[Guqin repertoire]] – Known for ancient pieces like “Guangling San”, “Flowing Water (Liu Shui)” | ||
*** Regional Classical Operas and Genres (Seen as part of classical tradition) | *** Regional Classical Operas and Genres (Seen as part of classical tradition) | ||
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*** Instrumental Traditions | *** Instrumental Traditions | ||
**** String Instruments (Plucked) | **** String Instruments (Plucked) | ||
***** [[Guzheng (古箏, 고쟁) | ***** [[Guzheng|Guzheng (古箏, 고쟁)]] – 21-string zither with movable bridges | ||
***** [[Pipa (琵琶, 비파) | ***** [[Pipa|Pipa (琵琶, 비파)]] – Pear-shaped lute | ||
***** [[Ruan (阮)|Ruan]] – Moon-shaped lute | ***** [[Ruan (阮)|Ruan]] – Moon-shaped lute | ||
***** [[Sanxian (三弦)|Sanxian]] – Three-stringed fretless lute | ***** [[Sanxian (三弦)|Sanxian]] – Three-stringed fretless lute | ||
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*** Chamber Music and Artistic Genres | *** Chamber Music and Artistic Genres | ||
**** [[Sankyoku (三曲)|Sankyoku]] – Ensemble of koto, shamisen, and shakuhachi | **** [[Sankyoku (三曲)|Sankyoku]] – Ensemble of koto, shamisen, and shakuhachi | ||
**** [[Sokyoku (箏曲, 쟁곡) | **** [[Sokyoku|Sokyoku (箏曲, 쟁곡)]] – Koto music, often combined with shamisen and voice | ||
**** [[Shakuhachi (尺八)|Shakuhachi]] – End-blown bamboo flute, linked to Zen meditation (komusō monks) | **** [[Shakuhachi (尺八)|Shakuhachi]] – End-blown bamboo flute, linked to Zen meditation (komusō monks) | ||
**** [[Shamisen (三味線)|Shamisen]] – Three-stringed lute used in a range of classical genres (Jiuta, Nagauta) | **** [[Shamisen (三味線)|Shamisen]] – Three-stringed lute used in a range of classical genres (Jiuta, Nagauta) | ||