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= Notes from Quickstart tutorial from the angular site =
Notes are from https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/quickstart.html (accessed 6/30/2016)
* Component
**  '''root component''' is required. Conventionally, it's named <span class="package">AppComponent</span>.
** component controls a portion of the screen - a ''view'' - through its template.
** essential structure
*** one or more <code>import</code> statements
*** <code>@Component</code> decorator
*** component ''class'' that controls the appearance and behavior
= npm lite-server related =
= npm lite-server related =


Line 49: Line 37:


[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events List of events that can be used on MDN.]
[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events List of events that can be used on MDN.]
= Data Architecture =
== Observables (aka Reactive Programming) ==
* Promises emit single values, and streams emit multiple values
** callbacks -> promises
* code subscribes to be notified of changes and streams "push" data to these subscribers
* RxJS is functional -- functional operators are applied like for arrays
* streams are composable -- they are like a pipeline of operations over your data
== Ways to get data into the application ==
* AJAX HTTP Requests
* Websockets
* Indexdb
* LocalStorage
* Service Workers
== New ideas on the horizon ==
* MVW
* Flux
* Observables
* Falcor
= Forms =
== FormBuilder ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
export class DemoFormSkuBuilder {
  myForm: ControlGroup;
  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.myForm = fb.group({
      'sku': ['ABC123']
    });
  }
  onSubmit(value:string): void {
    console.log('you submitted value: ',value);
  }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
== @Component Annotation ==
<source lang="typescript">
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/common';
@Component({
  selector: 'demo-form-sku',
  directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES], // a shorthand to several directives for forms
  template: `
<div class="ui raised segment">
    <h2 class="ui header">Demo Form: Sku</h2>
    <form #f="ngForm"
        (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.value)" // when I submit the form, call onSubmit on my component instance,
                                      // passing the value of the form as the arguments."
        classd="ui form">
        <div class="field">
            <label for="skuInput">SKU</label>
            <input type="text"
                id="skuInput"
                placeholder="SKU"
                ngControl="sku">
        </div>
        <button type="submit class="ui button">Submit</button>
    </form>
</div>
`
})
bootstrap(MyApp);
</source>
ngForm includes the <code>form</code> tag in its selector (instead of requiring you to explicitly add ngForm as an attribute). If you inject FORM_DIRECTIVES, ngForm will get automatically attached to any <form> tags you have in your view.
== ControlGroup ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
let personInfo = new ControlGroup({
  firstName: new Control("Michael"),
  lastName: new Control("Han"),
  zip: new Control("90210")
})
// personInfo.value; .errors .dirty .valid
</syntaxhighlight>
== Control ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
let nameControl = new Control("Test");
let name = nameControl.value;
nameControl.errors; nameControl.dirty; nameControl.valid;
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<input type="text" ngControl="name"/>
</syntaxhighlight>
= Built-in Components =
== <nowiki>ngIf</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div *ngIf="false"></div>
<div *ngIf="a > b"></div>
<div *ngIf="str == 'yes'"></div>
<div *ngIf="myFunc()"></div>
</syntaxhighlight>
== <nowiki>ngSwitch</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="container" [ngSwitch]="myVar">
  <div *ngSwitchWhen="'A'">Var is A</div>
  <div *ngSwitchWhen="'B'">Var is B</div>
  <div *ngSwitchDefault>Var is something else</div>
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
== <nowiki>ngStyle</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div [style.background-color]="'yellow'">Testing</div>
<div [ngStyle]="{color: 'white', 'background-color': 'blue'}">testing</div>
<span [ngStyle]="{color: 'red'}" [style.font-size.px]="fontSize">red text</span>
</syntaxhighlight>
== <nowiki>ngClass</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
.bordered {
  border: 1px dashed black;
  background-color: #eee;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div [ngClass]="{borderd: false}">This is never bordered</div>
<div [ngClass]="{borderd: true}">This is always bordered</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div [ngClass]="{borderd: isBordered}">Using object literal. Border {{ isBordered ? "ON":"OFF" }}</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
----
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
toggleBorder() {
  this.isBordered = !this.isBordered;
  this.classesObj = {
    bordered: this.isBordered
  };
}
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div [ngClass]="classesObj">Using object var. Border {{classesObj.bordered ? "ON":"OFF"}}</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="base" [ngClass]="['blue','round']">This will always have a blue and round classes</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
this.classList = ['blue','round'];
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="base" [ngClass]="classList"
</syntaxhighlight>
== <nowiki>ngFor</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="typescript">
this.cities = ['Miami','Sao Paulo','New York'];
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="ui list" *ngFor="#c of cities">
  <div class="item">{{c}}</div>
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
adding index
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="ui list" *ngFor="#c of cities; #num = index">
  <div class="item">{{num+1}} - {{c}}</div>
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
== <nowiki>ngNonBindable</nowiki> ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div>
  <span class="bordered">{{content}}</span>
  <span class="pre" ngNonBindable>
    &larr; This is what {{content}} rendered
  </span>
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
= Miscellaneous =
Four basic libraries to include
* es6-shim (for older browsers -- standardizes behaviors across browsers)
* angular2-polyfills (for standardizations, especially with zones, promises, and reflection)
* SystemJS (module loader)
* RxJS (enables reactive programming -- tools for Observables)
<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<script src="node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
<!-- main AngularJS 2 library -->
<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
</syntaxhighlight>
TypeScript app.ts. import {bootstrap}, and {bootstrap} is called ''destructuring''.
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
@Component({
    selector: 'hello-world',
    template: `
    <div>
    Hello world
    </div>
    `
})
class HelloWorld {
}
bootstrap(HelloWorld);
</syntaxhighlight>
Adding a variable. Adding a ''property'' is new to ES5: "name: string;". Double brackets <nowiki>{{</nowiki> are called "template-tags" (or "mustache tags"). Inside template-tags is ''expression''.
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
@Component({
    selector: 'hello-world',
    template: `<div>Hello, {{name}}</div>`
})
class HelloWorld {
    name: string;
    constructor() {
        this.name = 'Felipe';
    }
}
bootstrap(HelloWorld);
</syntaxhighlight>
Array. *ngFor
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
@Component({
    selector: 'hello-world',
    template: `
    <ul>
        <li *ngFor="#name of names">Hello {{name}}</li>
    </ul>
`
})
class HelloWorld {
    names: string[];
    constructor() {
        this.names = ['Ari', 'Carlos', 'Felipe', 'Nate'];
    }
}
bootstrap(HelloWorld);
</syntaxhighlight>
adding interaction.
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/anguar2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer',
    template: `
<form class="ui large form segment">
    <h3 class="ui header">Add a Resource</h3>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="title">Title:</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" #newtitle>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="link">Link:</label>
        <input type="url" name="link" #newlink>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="credit">Credit:</label>
        <input type="number" name="credit" #newcredit>
    </div>
    <button (click)="addArticle(newtitle,newlink)" class="ui positive right floated button">Submit resource</button>
</form>
`
})
class TrainerApp {
    constructor() {
    }
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding article title: ${title.value} and link: ${link.value}`);
    }
}
bootstrap(TrainerApp);
</syntaxhighlight>
<code><input name="title" #newtitle></code>
Tells Angular to ''bind'' this <input> to the variable '''newtitle'''. '''#newtitle''' syntax is called a ''resolve''.
----
Storing multiple items.
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
/// <reference path="node_modules/angular2/ts/typings/node/node.d.ts"/>
/// <reference path="node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
class Resource {
    category: string;
    title: string;
    link: string;
    credit: number;
    votes: number;
    constructor(title: string, category: string, link: string, credit: number, votes?: number) {
        this.category = category;
        this.title = title;
        this.link = link;
        this.credit = credit;
        this.votes = votes || 0;
    }
    voteUp(): void {
        this.votes += 1;
    }
    voteDown(): void {
        this.votes -= 1;
    }
}
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer-item',
    inputs: ['resource'],
    host: {
        class: 'row'
    },
    template: `
<div class="four wide column center aligned votes">
    <div class="ui statistic">
        <div class="value">{{resource.votes}}</div>
        <div class="label"> Points</div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="twelve wide column">
    <a class="ui large header" href="{{resource.link}}">{{resource.title}}</a>
    <ul class="ui big horizontal list voters">
        <li class="item">
            <a href (click)="voteUp()"><i class="arrow up icon"></i> upvote</a>
        </li>
        <li class="item">
            <a href (click)="voteDown()"><i class="arrow down icon"></i> downvote</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
`
})
class ResourceComponent {
    resource: Resource;
    voteUp(): boolean {
        this.resource.voteUp();
        return false;
    }
    voteDown(): boolean {
        this.resource.voteDown();
        return false;
    }
}
@Component({
    selector: 'trainer',
    directives: [ResourceComponent],
    template: `
<form class="ui large form segment">
    <h3 class="ui header">Add a Resource</h3>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="title">Title:</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" #newtitle>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="category">Category:</label>
        <input type="text" name="category" #newcategory>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="link">Link:</label>
        <input type="url" name="link" #newlink>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <label for="credit">Credit:</label>
        <input type="number" name="credit" #newcredit>
    </div>
    <button (click)="addResource(newtitle,newcategory,newlink,newcredit)" class="ui positive right floated button">Submit resource</button>
</form>
<div class="ui grid posts">
    <trainer-item *ngFor="#resource of resources" [resource]="resource"></trainer-item>
</div>
`
})
class TrainerApp {
    resources: Resource[];
    constructor() {
        this.resources = [
            new Resource('Chapter 1','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
            new Resource('Chapter 2','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
            new Resource('Chapter 3','Angular 2','http://angular.io',3,10),
        ];
    }
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, category: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement, credit: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding resource -- title: ${title.value}, category: ${category.value}, link: ${link.value}, credit: ${credit.value}`);
    }
}
bootstrap(TrainerApp);
</syntaxhighlight>
----
Add sorting functionality.
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
({
`
...
<div class="ui grid posts">
    <trainer-item *ngFor="#res_item of sortedResources()" [resource]="res_item"></trainer-item>
</div>
`
})
class TrainerApp {
    resources: Resource[];
    constructor() {
        this.resources = [
            new Resource('Chapter 1','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
            new Resource('Chapter 2','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
            new Resource('Chapter 3','Angular 2','http://angular.io','3',10),
        ];
    }
    addResource(title: HTMLInputElement, category: HTMLInputElement, link: HTMLInputElement, credit: HTMLInputElement): void {
        console.log(`Adding resource -- title: ${title.value}, category: ${category.value}, link: ${link.value}, credit: ${credit.value}`);
        this.resources.push(new Resource(title.value,category.value,link.value,credit.value));
        title.value = category.value = link.value = credit.value = '';
    }
    sortedResources(): Resource[] {
        return this.resources.sort((a: Resource, b: Resource) => b.credit - a.credit);
    }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
Advantages of TypeScript over ES5:
* types
* classes
* annotations
* imports
* language utilities (e.g. destructuring)
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
</syntaxhighlight>
@Component is called a ''decorator'', which adds metadata to the class that follows it.
Using the {{ ... }} syntax is called ''template binding''.
''directives'' specifies other components we want to be able to use in this view. The option takes an array of classes.
<nowiki>[squareBrackets]</nowiki> pass inputs and (parenthesis) handle outputs.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.michaelhan.net/Special:MobileDiff/514"

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