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→Classical Literature (古典文學 고전문학)
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== Classical Literature (古典文學 고전문학) == | == Classical Literature (古典文學 고전문학) == | ||
=== East Asian Confucian Classics (東洋儒敎古文 동양유교고문) === | |||
** Beginning educational texts (初學 초학) | ** Beginning educational texts (初學 초학) | ||
*** [[삼자경|Three Character Classic (三字經 삼자경)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">進行中, 開始日 2024-02-20</span> | *** [[삼자경|Three Character Classic (三字經 삼자경)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">進行中, 開始日 2024-02-20</span> | ||
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** [[고사성어|East Asian Idioms based on Old Stories (故事成語, 고사성어)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">進行中</span> | ** [[고사성어|East Asian Idioms based on Old Stories (故事成語, 고사성어)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">進行中</span> | ||
** [[漢字|Classical Chinese Characters (漢字, 한자)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">槪念化</span> | ** [[漢字|Classical Chinese Characters (漢字, 한자)]] <span class="badge blabel">現況</span><span class="badge bdata bggreen">槪念化</span> | ||
=== Other East Asian Classics (東亞古典 동아고전) === | |||
** Chinese Classics (中國古典) | ** Chinese Classics (中國古典) | ||
*** (All of the aforementioned Confucian classics above) | *** (All of the aforementioned Confucian classics above) | ||
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**** [[판소리|Korean Pansori tales]] (later transcribed) | **** [[판소리|Korean Pansori tales]] (later transcribed) | ||
**** [[일본 신화|Japanese Kagura songs and oral Shinto myths]] that predate written records | **** [[일본 신화|Japanese Kagura songs and oral Shinto myths]] that predate written records | ||
=== Western Classics (西洋古典 서양고전) === | |||
** Ancient Greek Epics and Poetry | ** Ancient Greek Epics and Poetry | ||
*** [[일리아스|The Iliad (Ἰλιάς) by Homer]] | *** [[일리아스|The Iliad (Ἰλιάς) by Homer]] | ||
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*** [[보카치오 데카메론|The Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio]] | *** [[보카치오 데카메론|The Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio]] | ||
*** [[토마스 아퀴나스 신학대전|Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas]] | *** [[토마스 아퀴나스 신학대전|Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas]] | ||
=== South Asian or Indian Classics (남아시아 또는 인도 고전) === | |||
** Vedic and Upanishadic Literature | ** Vedic and Upanishadic Literature | ||
*** [[베다|The Vedas]] (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda) | *** [[베다|The Vedas]] (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda) | ||
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*** [[깃타 고빈다|Gītagovinda by Jayadeva]] | *** [[깃타 고빈다|Gītagovinda by Jayadeva]] | ||
*** [[바크티 시|Bhakti poetry]] (e.g., works of Mirabai, Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas, Nammalvar) | *** [[바크티 시|Bhakti poetry]] (e.g., works of Mirabai, Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas, Nammalvar) | ||
=== Middle Eastern Classics (중동 고전) === | |||
** Ancient Mesopotamian and Near Eastern Literature | ** Ancient Mesopotamian and Near Eastern Literature | ||
*** [[길가메시 서사시|Epic of Gilgamesh]] (Sumerian/Akkadian) | *** [[길가메시 서사시|Epic of Gilgamesh]] (Sumerian/Akkadian) | ||
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*** [[수피 문헌|Sufi treatises and poetry collections]] (e.g., ʿAttār’s Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr) | *** [[수피 문헌|Sufi treatises and poetry collections]] (e.g., ʿAttār’s Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr) | ||
*** [[중세 철학|Works of Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd)]] (Philosophical classics) | *** [[중세 철학|Works of Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd)]] (Philosophical classics) | ||
=== African Classics (아프리카 고전) === | |||
** Ancient Egyptian Literature | ** Ancient Egyptian Literature | ||
*** [[사자의 서|The Book of the Dead]] (Papyrus of Ani, etc.) | *** [[사자의 서|The Book of the Dead]] (Papyrus of Ani, etc.) | ||
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*** [[올더스 헉슬리 작품들에 대한 반응 문헌|Early written records by African historians and chroniclers under colonial influence, reflecting older oral forms]] | *** [[올더스 헉슬리 작품들에 대한 반응 문헌|Early written records by African historians and chroniclers under colonial influence, reflecting older oral forms]] | ||
*** [[아라비아어를 통한 아프리카 문헌|Works by African scholars in Arabic from Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan continuing classical traditions]] | *** [[아라비아어를 통한 아프리카 문헌|Works by African scholars in Arabic from Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan continuing classical traditions]] | ||
=== Mesoamerican and South American Classics (메소아메리카 및 남아메리카 고전) === | |||
** Mesoamerican Classics | ** Mesoamerican Classics | ||
*** Maya | *** Maya | ||
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*** [[엔리케 델 카스틸로 연대기|Accounts by indigenous nobles and informants collaborating with Spanish chroniclers]] | *** [[엔리케 델 카스틸로 연대기|Accounts by indigenous nobles and informants collaborating with Spanish chroniclers]] | ||
*** [[코이카나 대서사|Oral epic traditions of smaller Amazonian tribes (e.g., Yanomami, Shipibo, Asháninka)]] | *** [[코이카나 대서사|Oral epic traditions of smaller Amazonian tribes (e.g., Yanomami, Shipibo, Asháninka)]] | ||
=== Classical Islamic World and Central Asia (이슬람 세계 및 중앙아시아 고전) === | |||
** Foundational Islamic Texts | ** Foundational Islamic Texts | ||
*** [[꾸란|Qurʼan]] (Islam’s central religious text) | *** [[꾸란|Qurʼan]] (Islam’s central religious text) | ||
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*** [[아불 파즐 베이다위 타프시르|Commentaries and literature by al-Bayḍāwī]] (Tafsir, theology) | *** [[아불 파즐 베이다위 타프시르|Commentaries and literature by al-Bayḍāwī]] (Tafsir, theology) | ||
*** [[중앙아시아 및 이란 설화|Local oral narratives, heroic epics, and folk stories across Iranian and Turkic regions preserved in later manuscripts]] | *** [[중앙아시아 및 이란 설화|Local oral narratives, heroic epics, and folk stories across Iranian and Turkic regions preserved in later manuscripts]] | ||
=== Classical Russian and Eastern European Traditions (러시아 및 동유럽 고전) === | |||
** Early East Slavic and Kievan Rus’ Literature | ** Early East Slavic and Kievan Rus’ Literature | ||
*** [[원초 연대기|The Primary Chronicle (Повесть временных лет)]] – Attributed to Nestor, a key source on early Rus’ history | *** [[원초 연대기|The Primary Chronicle (Повесть временных лет)]] – Attributed to Nestor, a key source on early Rus’ history | ||
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*** [[민간 설화집|Folk tale collections]] later compiled by scholars (e.g., Afanasyev’s Russian Fairy Tales, though 19th century, contain old motifs) | *** [[민간 설화집|Folk tale collections]] later compiled by scholars (e.g., Afanasyev’s Russian Fairy Tales, though 19th century, contain old motifs) | ||
*** [[구전속담|Proverbs, riddles, and wisdom literature]] passed down orally, forming the bedrock of regional cultural identity | *** [[구전속담|Proverbs, riddles, and wisdom literature]] passed down orally, forming the bedrock of regional cultural identity | ||
=== Oceanian Classics (오세아니아 또는 대양주 고전) === | |||
** Polynesian Traditions | ** Polynesian Traditions | ||
*** [[하와이 쿠물리포|Kumulipo (Hawaiian creation chant)]] – A genealogical prayer chant tracing the Hawaiian cosmos’ origins | *** [[하와이 쿠물리포|Kumulipo (Hawaiian creation chant)]] – A genealogical prayer chant tracing the Hawaiian cosmos’ origins | ||
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*** [[파푸아뉴기니 마술 담론|Initiation chants and “magic words”]] – Used in gardening, fishing, and healing across various Oceanian islands | *** [[파푸아뉴기니 마술 담론|Initiation chants and “magic words”]] – Used in gardening, fishing, and healing across various Oceanian islands | ||
*** [[민족지 자료에 기록된 구전|Anthropologically recorded proverbs, riddles, and moral tales]] – Preserved by scholars, reflecting age-old wisdom and identity | *** [[민족지 자료에 기록된 구전|Anthropologically recorded proverbs, riddles, and moral tales]] – Preserved by scholars, reflecting age-old wisdom and identity | ||
=== Classical Southeast Asian Literature (동남아 고전) === | |||
** Mainland Southeast Asia | ** Mainland Southeast Asia | ||
*** Khmer (Cambodia) | *** Khmer (Cambodia) | ||