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*** Court music (雅楽, 아악, gagaku)
*** Court music (雅楽, 아악, gagaku)
**** [[sokyoku|sokyoku (箏曲, 쟁곡)]]
**** [[sokyoku|sokyoku (箏曲, 쟁곡)]]
* East Asian Music (極東樂, 극동악)
** Theoretical Foundations and Historical Contexts
*** [[Yayue|Yayue (雅樂)]] – Ancient Chinese court music tradition that influenced other East Asian court musics
*** [[Yinyue Lilun|Chinese music theory (音樂理論)]] – Pentatonic scales (gong, shang, jue, zhi, yu), 12 lu (十二律), Confucian music philosophy
*** [[Aak|Aak (雅樂 아악)]] – Korean ceremonial court music derived from Chinese yayue
*** [[Gagaku|Gagaku (雅楽 가가쿠)]] – Japanese imperial court music, also influenced by Chinese yayue and Korean aak traditions
** Korea (韓國, 한국)
*** Court and Aristocratic Music (정악, Jeongak)
**** [[Aak|Aak (雅樂 아악)]] – Confucian shrine and royal ancestral ritual music
**** [[Dangak (唐樂)|Dangak]] – Court music of Tang Chinese origin
**** [[Hyangak (鄕樂)|Hyangak]] – Native Korean court music
**** [[Yeominrak (與民樂)|Yeominrak]] – A representative piece of Korean royal court music
**** [[Sujechon (壽齊天)|Sujecheon]] – Famous instrumental piece of Korean court music
*** Literati and Chamber Music
**** [[Gagok (歌曲)|Gagok]] – Lyrical, refined vocal music accompanied by traditional chamber ensemble
**** [[Jeongga (正歌)|Jeongga]] – General term for refined vocal music of the upper classes
*** Folk-Based Classical Forms
**** [[Pansori (판소리)|Pansori]] – Narrative singing accompanied by a drum, elevated to a classical art form
**** [[Sanjo (산조)|Sanjo]] – Instrumental solo accompanied by drum, considered a pinnacle of Korean classical instrumental music
*** Instruments (관악기/현악기/타악기)
**** String Instruments
***** [[Gayageum (伽倻琴, 가야금)|Gayageum]] – 12-string zither
***** [[Geomungo (玄琴, 거문고)|Geomungo]] – 6-string zither with a deeper sound
***** [[Haegum (奚琴, 해금)|Haegum]] – Two-stringed vertical fiddle
**** Wind Instruments
***** [[Daegeum (大琴, 대금)|Daegeum]] – Large transverse bamboo flute with a buzzing membrane
***** [[Piri (필리)|Piri]] – Double-reed bamboo oboe-like instrument
***** [[Taepyeongso (太平簫, 태평소)|Taepyeongso]] – Loud double-reed conical oboe
**** Percussion Instruments
***** [[Janggu (장구)|Janggu]] – Hourglass-shaped drum
***** [[Buk (북)|Buk]] – Barrel drum
***** [[Kkwaenggwari (꽹과리)|Kkwaenggwari]] – Small handheld gong
***** [[Jing (징)|Jing]] – Larger gong
** China (中國, 중국)
*** Court and Ritual Music
**** [[Yayue (雅樂)|Yayue]] – Elegant music performed in imperial courts and Confucian temples
**** [[Zhou and Han ritual music]] – Early dynastic ceremonial music forming the foundation of Chinese classical tradition
*** Scholarly and Literati Traditions
**** [[Guqin (古琴, 고금)|Guqin]] – Seven-string fretless zither associated with scholars, Confucians, Daoists
**** [[Guqin repertoire]] – Known for ancient pieces like “Guangling San”, “Flowing Water (Liu Shui)”
*** Regional Classical Operas and Genres (Seen as part of classical tradition)
**** [[Kunqu (崑曲)|Kunqu Opera]] – One of the oldest extant forms of Chinese opera, highly refined
**** [[Peking Opera (京劇)|Jingju]] – Classical Beijing opera (though more recent, still rooted in classical traditions)
*** Instrumental Traditions
**** String Instruments (Plucked)
***** [[Guzheng (古箏, 고쟁)|Guzheng]] – 21-string zither with movable bridges
***** [[Pipa (琵琶, 비파)|Pipa]] – Pear-shaped lute
***** [[Ruan (阮)|Ruan]] – Moon-shaped lute
***** [[Sanxian (三弦)|Sanxian]] – Three-stringed fretless lute
***** [[Liuqin (柳琴)|Liuqin]] – Small mandolin-like lute
**** Bowed String Instruments
***** [[Erhu (二胡)|Erhu]] – Two-stringed fiddle widely used in classical and folk styles
***** [[Zhonghu (中胡)|Zhonghu]] – Lower-pitched cousin of the erhu
***** [[Gaohu (高胡)|Gaohu]] – Higher-pitched fiddle used in Cantonese music
**** Wind Instruments
***** [[Xiao (簫)|Xiao]] – End-blown bamboo flute
***** [[Dizi (笛子)|Dizi]] – Transverse bamboo flute with a membrane hole
***** [[Sheng (笙)|Sheng]] – Free-reed mouth organ
***** [[Suona (嗩吶)|Suona]] – Loud double-reed horn
***** [[Guan (管)|Guan]] – Cylindrical double-reed pipe
**** Percussion Instruments
***** [[Bianzhong (編鐘)|Bianzhong]] – Bronze chime bells of ancient China
***** [[Bianqing (編磬)|Bianqing]] – Chime stones
***** Gongs, cymbals, drums (Tanggu, Daluo, Xiaoluo), and clappers forming classical percussion ensembles
** Japan (日本, 일본)
*** Court and Ritual Music (雅楽, Gagaku)
**** [[Gagaku (雅楽, 아악)|Gagaku]] – Imperial court music tradition including:
***** [[Bugaku|Bugaku]] – Court dance music
***** [[Kuniburi no Utamai]] – Indigenous Shinto ritual songs and dances
**** Instruments of Gagaku
***** [[Shō (笙)|Shō]] – Free-reed mouth organ
***** [[Hichiriki (篳篥)|Hichiriki]] – Short double-reed pipe
***** [[Ryūteki (龍笛)|Ryūteki]] – Transverse bamboo flute
***** [[Biwa (琵琶)|Biwa]] – Four-stringed lute used in court music (Gaku-biwa)
***** [[Koto (箏)|Koto]] – 13-string zither used in gagaku and later chamber music
***** [[Taiko (太鼓)|Taiko]] – Drums of various sizes for court and shrine music
*** Buddhist Chanting and Sacred Music
**** [[Shōmyō (声明)|Shōmyō]] – Buddhist liturgical chanting
*** Theatre and Vocal Music
**** [[Noh (能)|Noh theatre music]] – Subtle ensemble of flute and drums accompanying chanted drama
**** [[Heikyoku (平曲)|Heikyoku]] – Biwa-accompanied recitation of The Tale of the Heike
*** Chamber Music and Artistic Genres
**** [[Sankyoku (三曲)|Sankyoku]] – Ensemble of koto, shamisen, and shakuhachi
**** [[Sokyoku (箏曲, 쟁곡)|Sokyoku]] – Koto music, often combined with shamisen and voice
**** [[Shakuhachi (尺八)|Shakuhachi]] – End-blown bamboo flute, linked to Zen meditation (komusō monks)
**** [[Shamisen (三味線)|Shamisen]] – Three-stringed lute used in a range of classical genres (Jiuta, Nagauta)
**** [[Gidayū-bushi|Gidayū-bushi]] – Chanted narrative style for Bunraku puppet theatre
** Other East Asian Traditions
*** Mongolian Court and Classical Music
**** [[Möngke tngri-yin üsüg|Historical Mongolian liturgical and court songs]] – Oral tradition preserved in Mongol royal courts
**** [[Morin Khuur (馬頭琴)|Morin Khuur]] – Horse-head fiddle, iconic Mongolian bowed instrument
**** [[Long Song (Urtyn Duu)|Urtyn Duu]] – Ancient form of Mongolian extended vocal performance with wide vocal range
*** Ryukyuan/Okinawan Court Music
**** [[Ryūkyūan court music]] – Classical tradition influenced by both Japanese gagaku and Chinese court music
**** [[Sanshin (三線)|Sanshin]] – Three-stringed lute used in classical Ryukyuan music
*** Influences in Vietnam (While culturally closer to Southeast Asia, historically influenced by Chinese music theory)
**** [[Nha Nhac (雅樂)|Nhã nhạc]] – Vietnamese court music of the Huế court, influenced by Chinese yayue
**** [[Dan Tranh (箏)|Đàn tranh]] – Zither similar to the guzheng/koto
**** [[Dan Bau (單弦)|Đàn bầu]] – Monochord instrument with subtle tonal inflections
** Additional Classical Themes and Genres
*** Ritual and Ancestral Ceremonies
**** Confucian temple music in China, Korea, Vietnam
**** Shinto shrine kagura performances in Japan
*** Scholarly and Solo Repertoires
**** Guqin solo repertoire (China)
**** Geomungo sanjo and gayageum sanjo (Korea)
**** Shakuhachi honkyoku pieces (Japan)
*** Ensemble and Orchestral Traditions
**** Jingju orchestra (China)
**** Gagaku orchestra (Japan)
**** Jeongak court ensemble (Korea)
** Music Notation Systems
*** [[Gongchepu (工尺譜)|Gongchepu]] – Chinese traditional notation
*** [[Jeongganbo (井間譜)|Jeongganbo]] – Korean notation system for pitches and rhythms
*** [[Kunkunshi (工工四)|Kunkunshi]] – Ryukyuan/Okinawan koto and sanshin notation
*** Various mnemonic and oral transmission techniques in Noh, gagaku, and qin playing


== Traditional Medicine (古醫書, 고의서) ==
== Traditional Medicine (古醫書, 고의서) ==

Revision as of 00:07, 10 December 2024

Classical Literature (古典文學 고전문학)


Notes

Classical Education/Arts (古藝, 고예)

Eastern (東)

Western (西)

  • Liberal arts education since Boethius (보이티우스 (또는 보에티우스) 이후의 교양교육)
    • Trivium (三學, 삼학)
      • Grammar (文法, 문법)
      • Logic (論理學, 논리학)
      • Rhetoric (修辭學, 수사학)
    • Quadrivium (四科, 사과)
      • Arithmetic; abstractions
      • Geometry; spatial
      • Music; time
      • Astronomy; spacetime
    • Advanced (高等敎育, 고등교육)
      • Theology (神學, 신학)
      • Philosophy (哲學, 철학)
  • Modern liberal arts education
    • Arts (fine arts, music, performing arts, literature)
    • Philosophy
    • Religious studies
    • Social science (anthropology, geography, history, jurisprudence, linguistics, political science, psychology, sociology)
    • Mathematics
    • Natural Sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, earth sciences)

Classical Music (古樂, 고악)

  • East Asian Music (極東樂, 극동악)
  • East Asian Music (極東樂, 극동악)
    • Theoretical Foundations and Historical Contexts
    • Korea (韓國, 한국)
      • Court and Aristocratic Music (정악, Jeongak)
        • Aak (雅樂 아악) – Confucian shrine and royal ancestral ritual music
        • Dangak – Court music of Tang Chinese origin
        • Hyangak – Native Korean court music
        • Yeominrak – A representative piece of Korean royal court music
        • Sujecheon – Famous instrumental piece of Korean court music
      • Literati and Chamber Music
        • Gagok – Lyrical, refined vocal music accompanied by traditional chamber ensemble
        • Jeongga – General term for refined vocal music of the upper classes
      • Folk-Based Classical Forms
        • Pansori – Narrative singing accompanied by a drum, elevated to a classical art form
        • Sanjo – Instrumental solo accompanied by drum, considered a pinnacle of Korean classical instrumental music
      • Instruments (관악기/현악기/타악기)
        • String Instruments
          • Gayageum – 12-string zither
          • Geomungo – 6-string zither with a deeper sound
          • Haegum – Two-stringed vertical fiddle
        • Wind Instruments
          • Daegeum – Large transverse bamboo flute with a buzzing membrane
          • Piri – Double-reed bamboo oboe-like instrument
          • Taepyeongso – Loud double-reed conical oboe
        • Percussion Instruments
    • China (中國, 중국)
      • Court and Ritual Music
        • Yayue – Elegant music performed in imperial courts and Confucian temples
        • Zhou and Han ritual music – Early dynastic ceremonial music forming the foundation of Chinese classical tradition
      • Scholarly and Literati Traditions
        • Guqin – Seven-string fretless zither associated with scholars, Confucians, Daoists
        • Guqin repertoire – Known for ancient pieces like “Guangling San”, “Flowing Water (Liu Shui)”
      • Regional Classical Operas and Genres (Seen as part of classical tradition)
        • Kunqu Opera – One of the oldest extant forms of Chinese opera, highly refined
        • Jingju – Classical Beijing opera (though more recent, still rooted in classical traditions)
      • Instrumental Traditions
        • String Instruments (Plucked)
          • Guzheng – 21-string zither with movable bridges
          • Pipa – Pear-shaped lute
          • Ruan – Moon-shaped lute
          • Sanxian – Three-stringed fretless lute
          • Liuqin – Small mandolin-like lute
        • Bowed String Instruments
          • Erhu – Two-stringed fiddle widely used in classical and folk styles
          • Zhonghu – Lower-pitched cousin of the erhu
          • Gaohu – Higher-pitched fiddle used in Cantonese music
        • Wind Instruments
          • Xiao – End-blown bamboo flute
          • Dizi – Transverse bamboo flute with a membrane hole
          • Sheng – Free-reed mouth organ
          • Suona – Loud double-reed horn
          • Guan – Cylindrical double-reed pipe
        • Percussion Instruments
          • Bianzhong – Bronze chime bells of ancient China
          • Bianqing – Chime stones
          • Gongs, cymbals, drums (Tanggu, Daluo, Xiaoluo), and clappers forming classical percussion ensembles
    • Japan (日本, 일본)
      • Court and Ritual Music (雅楽, Gagaku)
        • Gagaku – Imperial court music tradition including:
        • Instruments of Gagaku
          • Shō – Free-reed mouth organ
          • Hichiriki – Short double-reed pipe
          • Ryūteki – Transverse bamboo flute
          • Biwa – Four-stringed lute used in court music (Gaku-biwa)
          • Koto – 13-string zither used in gagaku and later chamber music
          • Taiko – Drums of various sizes for court and shrine music
      • Buddhist Chanting and Sacred Music
        • Shōmyō – Buddhist liturgical chanting
      • Theatre and Vocal Music
        • Noh theatre music – Subtle ensemble of flute and drums accompanying chanted drama
        • Heikyoku – Biwa-accompanied recitation of The Tale of the Heike
      • Chamber Music and Artistic Genres
        • Sankyoku – Ensemble of koto, shamisen, and shakuhachi
        • Sokyoku – Koto music, often combined with shamisen and voice
        • Shakuhachi – End-blown bamboo flute, linked to Zen meditation (komusō monks)
        • Shamisen – Three-stringed lute used in a range of classical genres (Jiuta, Nagauta)
        • Gidayū-bushi – Chanted narrative style for Bunraku puppet theatre
    • Other East Asian Traditions
      • Mongolian Court and Classical Music
      • Ryukyuan/Okinawan Court Music
        • Ryūkyūan court music – Classical tradition influenced by both Japanese gagaku and Chinese court music
        • Sanshin – Three-stringed lute used in classical Ryukyuan music
      • Influences in Vietnam (While culturally closer to Southeast Asia, historically influenced by Chinese music theory)
        • Nhã nhạc – Vietnamese court music of the Huế court, influenced by Chinese yayue
        • Đàn tranh – Zither similar to the guzheng/koto
        • Đàn bầu – Monochord instrument with subtle tonal inflections
    • Additional Classical Themes and Genres
      • Ritual and Ancestral Ceremonies
        • Confucian temple music in China, Korea, Vietnam
        • Shinto shrine kagura performances in Japan
      • Scholarly and Solo Repertoires
        • Guqin solo repertoire (China)
        • Geomungo sanjo and gayageum sanjo (Korea)
        • Shakuhachi honkyoku pieces (Japan)
      • Ensemble and Orchestral Traditions
        • Jingju orchestra (China)
        • Gagaku orchestra (Japan)
        • Jeongak court ensemble (Korea)
    • Music Notation Systems
      • Gongchepu – Chinese traditional notation
      • Jeongganbo – Korean notation system for pitches and rhythms
      • Kunkunshi – Ryukyuan/Okinawan koto and sanshin notation
      • Various mnemonic and oral transmission techniques in Noh, gagaku, and qin playing

Traditional Medicine (古醫書, 고의서)

Traditional Architecture (古建築, 고건축/전통건축)

Language Learning

Development

More development related contents are available via WIP

Ministry

Miscellaneous

WIP

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